Dioscorea hemsleyi Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tubers vertical, cylindric, mucilaginous. Stem twining to left, white or light brown woolly, glabrescent. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 3--6 cm; leaf blade broadly cordate to ovate, 4--8.5 × 5--10.5 cm, adaxially sparsely woolly, abaxially white woolly, ± glabrescent, basal veins 7 or 9(or 11), base shallowly cordate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Male inflorescence not known with certainty, but apparently indistinguishable from that of Dioscorea yunnanensis. Female spikes sometimes produced with new leaves, to 3 cm; rachis often shorter than mature capsule. Female flower: bracts reddish brown dotted, lanceolate; perianth lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 1.2 mm; style 3-ribbed, base enlarged, stigma 3-fid, reflexed. Capsule erect, ovoid-oblong or oblong, 1.1--2 cm, densely pubescent; wings 0.8--1.3 cm wide, entire, rarely undulate. Seeds inserted near base of capsule; wing pointing toward capsule apex. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct.
More
A yam. It is deeply rooted hairy climber. The stem turns anti-clockwise. There are 1-4 root tubers. They are 20-40 cm long and 1-4 cm wide. The outside is yellowish-red and white and sticky inside. The leaves are oval or heart shaped with hairs underneath. The flowers are purple red.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the mountains in southern China. It grows between 200-2,200 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The starch from the tubers is used in pastry.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea hemsleyi world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318056-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390914
COL ID 36CQX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea mairei Dioscorea hemsleyi Dioscorea praecox