Dioscorea kamoonensis Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tubers usually subovoid; roots fibrous. Stem twining to left, brown puberulent when young, glabrescent. Bulblets present. Leaves alternate, palmately 3-or 5-foliolate; petiole 2--10 cm, very rarely softly prickly at base; leaflets paler abaxially than adaxially, obovate-or lanceolate-elliptic to elliptic, 2--14 × 1--5 cm, densely to sparsely puberulent, sometimes adaxially glabrescent, pinnately veined, base attenuate into indistinct petiolule, margin entire, apex long acuminate; lateral leaflets slightly smaller than middle one, oblique. Male spikes or racemes solitary or 2 or 3(--8) together, rarely branched, dense, to 7 cm, rarely forming axillary panicles to 8 cm; axis pale yellow to reddish spreading pubescent; peduncle densely brown or light yellow puberulent. Male flowers: solitary; pedicel 0.5--1.5 mm; bract and bracteole similar, triangular-ovate, 2--3.5 mm, exceeding perianth and forming an involucel around it, densely brown or light yellow puberulent, apex long acuminate; perianth lobes 1.5--2.5 mm, densely brown or light yellow appressed puberulent abaxially; stamens 3. Female spikes solitary or paired, rarely 3 together, to 24 cm. Capsule oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, 1.5--2(--2.4) cm, puberulent; wings 0.5--0.6(--0.75) cm wide. Seeds inserted near apex of capsule; wing pointing toward capsule base. Fl. Jul--Sep, fr. Sep--Nov.
More
A yam. The tubers are usually almost oval. The stem twines to the left. They have brown hairs when young. There are bulbils on the stem. The leaves are alternate and have 3 to 5 leaflets arranged like fingers on a hand. They are more pale underneath. The leaf stalks are 2-10 cm long. The leaflets are oval and 2-14 cm long by 1-5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in secondary scrub forests between 500-2,900 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Secondary scrub forests, forest margins and valleys at elevations of 500-2900 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The underground tuber is boiled and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea kamoonensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318128-1
WFO ID wfo-0000391496
COL ID 36CT6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea mairei Dioscorea mengtzeana Dioscorea firma Dioscorea bonatiana Dioscorea brevifolia Dioscorea subfusca Dioscorea dissecta Dioscorea fargesii Dioscorea ochroleuca Dioscorea kamoonensis var. brevifolia Dioscorea kamoonensis var. fargasii Dioscorea kamoonensis var. praecox Dioscorea kamoonensis var. straminea Dioscorea kamoonensis var. vera Dioscorea kamoonensis