Dioscorea luzonensis Schauer

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber one a year, subclavate, descending down to a depth of 1 m; flesh white or pinkish white, esculent. Plant glabrous. Stem unarmed, faintly ridged. Bulbils none seen. Leaves on the larger stems opposed, but more often alternate than opposed, cordate with the auricles somewhat hastately extended, shortly acuminate, 15 by 12 cm, 5-7-nerved; petiole about as long as the lamina. Male flowering axes 2-4 together in fascicles in the axils of upper leaves, to 7 cm long with about 60 flowers spaced their own diameter apart. Buds nearly globose, to 2 mm long. Female flowering axes solitary, to 22 cm long, carrying up to 35 flowers, angled. Capsules truncate at the apex, very obtuse at the base, wings to 22 by 15 mm, ashy green when nearly dry, stipe to 5 mm long.
More
A yam with a twining vine with arrow shaped leaves. It twines to the right. The tubers are round and 5 cm across. The tubers can be 1 m deep in the soil. The flesh is white or pink. The stems do not have spines. The leaves are simple and usually alternate. The leaf stalk is as long as the blade. The leaf is heart shaped. It is 15 cm long and 12 cm across. The small flowers occur in spikes which grow in clusters from the axils of leaves. The male flowers curve upwards. There are 2-4 together. They are 7 cm long with about 60 flowers which do not have stalks. The female flower stalks are 22 cm long. The fruit are divided into thin half round lobes with thin winged seeds.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Chiefly at low elevations, not collected in the parts of Luzon where the climate has no break in humidity, but plentiful in the provinces near Manila where there are two dry breaks in the year. Fl. Sept. or possibly earlier. The size of the male flowers is noteworthy.
More
A tropical plant. In the Philippines found in Ilocos, Norte, Bontoc and Lepanto, Mt Province, La Union, Bulacan, Zambales, Rizal, Laguna and Batangas.
Found chiefly at low elevations in areas where there are distinct dry periods.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. The tubers are often used as food, chiefly because it is abundant where it grows and search is quickly rewarded. To dig it out is laborious but to many worth while.
More
The tubers are cooked and eaten.
Uses food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea luzonensis world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318211-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392176
COL ID 36CVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea luzonensis