Dioscorea martini Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rootstock unknown. Stem twining to left, woolly. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole (2--)4--8 cm, hairy; leaf blade long cordate, 6.5--12 × 5--6(--12) cm, adaxially glabrous, smooth, abaxially hairy, basal veins 9 or 11, base deeply cordate with narrowly rounded sinus, apex acuminate or shortly caudate. Male thyrses often 2--4(or 5) together, 10--16(--20) cm, slender. Male flowers: in shortly pedunculate cymules of 2--5; bracts lanceolate; perianth lobes sometimes reddish brown spotted, ovate-triangular, abaxially sparsely hairy; stamens 6, filaments longer than anthers, anthers dorsifixed, introrse. Female spikes 17--25.5 cm, hairy. Female flowers: bracts lanceolate, apex acuminate; perianth lobes deltoid-ovate, ca. 1.8 mm; style enlarged basally, stigma 3-fid. Capsule reflexed, oblong, 2--3 cm, glabrous, base rounded, apex emarginate or truncate; wings 0.4--0.6 cm wide. Seeds inserted near base of capsule, wing pointing toward capsule apex. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea martini world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318245-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392350
COL ID 36CWR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea martini