Dioscorea membranacea Pierre ex Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome wide-running, perhaps even to 2 m, ½-1 cm diameter, dark brown, with white flesh. Stem slightly ridged, unarmed, with stipule-like processes at the base of the petioles on the better developed axes. Leaves deeply trifid above a cordate base, shortly acuminate, 9-nerved, two primary nerves reaching the forerunner tip along with the midrib and the second pair reaching the tips of the lateral lobes; petiole xli-2h the length of the blade. Male flowers in small subsessile cymes with up to 4 flowers, spaced along a leafless conspicuously angled axis; bracts ovate-acuminate, very thin in texture, 1½ mm long; pedicels exceedingly short. Tube of the flower campanulate or urceolate, 1 mm long, its thin walls strengthened by the vascular bundles which descend in it from the insertion of the filaments; tepals 1 mm long, long-ovate, obtuse, 1-nerved. Stamens all alike, the filaments inserted just below the tepals, incurved, 0,3 mm long; anthers introrse, small. Female flowers on downwardly directed spike-like racemes; axis angled, to 20 cm long or even longer; pedicels 1 mm; bracts ovate-acute, very thin, 1½ mm. Tube of the flower absent. Outer tepals obovate, obtuse, just exceeding 1 mm, inner ones lanceolate, a little shorter than the outer. Style short. Capsules 1-2 cm apart and scarcely imbricate, wings a little broader than semicircular and sometimes widest above the middle, retuse at the apex, nearly truncate at the base.
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A yam. The vine climbs 10 m tall. The rhizome is 4-8 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. It is branching and spreading. The vine twines to the left. The leaves have a 3-5 pointed lobes. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf stalks are 2-13 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Like D. prazeri it grows on limestone at its southern limit.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible rhizomes roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Sections of the rhizome 10-16 cm long are used.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea membranacea world distribution map, present in Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318257-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392394
COL ID 36CX8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea membranacea