Dioscorea multiloba Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Stems very twining, glabrous; leaves alternate; petiole 1/2-1 in. long; blade simple, firm in texture, green and glabrous on both surfaces, cordate-deltoid when fully developed, 76-102 mm [as '3-4 in.'] long and broad, with 5-7 deltoid lobes, reaching about halfway down to the petiole, the central one prominently triplinerved from base to apex, conspicuously mucronate, sometimes shallowly 3-or 5-lobed with a large rounded central lobe, or even cordate-ovate or cordate-orbicular and quite undivided; male flowers in lax spikes 25-51 mm [as '1-2 in.'] long with a very flexuose, strongly-angled, glabrous rachis, each subtended by a small deltoid cuspidate bract; perianth campanulate, glabrous, 1/8 in. diam. when expanded; tube short; segments ovate, acute; fertile stamens 6; anthers elliptical; rudimentary style very short, triquetrous; female flowers deflexed, arranged in lax spikes with a flexuose rachis; perianth campanulate, 1/6 in. diam.; ovary linear-oblong, glabrous, in. long; capsule obovate-oblong, 3/4-1 in. long; seeds with an orbicular nucleus, with a broad membranous wing all round.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea multiloba world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Conservation status

Dioscorea multiloba threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318299-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392728
COL ID 36CYP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea natalensis Dioscorea multiloba Dioscorea digitaria