Dioscorea mundtii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Dioecious climber, ± 2 m high; stem solitary; tuber with 2 horizontal branches, corky, black. Leaves alternate, petiolate, up to 95 x 80 mm, broadly ovate, 7-veined, base deeply cordate, apex acuminate, mucronate, margins entire. Male inflorescences single or axillary fascicles, racemes up to 100 mm long, erect. Male flowers many, perianth greenish cream-coloured, funnel-shaped, lobes recurved; filaments attached to lip of cup, inner lower, ± 1 mm long, incurved; anthers introrse, yellow; pistillode rudimentary. Female inflorescences racemose, up to 80 mm long. Female flowers: perianth greenish, rotate; staminodes rudimentary; ovary inferior, crowned with persistent perianth; style branches 3; stigmatic surfaces flared. Flowering time Feb.-Apr. Fruit a capsule, 35 x 15 mm, with straw-coloured sheen.
More
Perennial vine with branched, gnarled tuber, stems twisting to the left, to 5 m. Leaves heart-shaped. Male flowers in erect racemes, female flowers in nodding spikes, greenish.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea mundtii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318302-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392740
COL ID 36CYS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea mundtii