Dioscorea nipponica Makino

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, many branched, cylindric, more than 1.5 cm thick; cork layer persistent or readily detached. Stem twining to left, drying green or reddish brown, to 5 m, glabrescent. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 10--20 cm; leaf blade shiny, drying yellowish green, broadly cordate to palmately unequally 3--7-lobed, very variable in shape, 7--15 × 4--13 cm, glabrous or sparsely minutely setose especially along veins, basal veins 7 or 9, outermost ones often forked, base cordate, margin undulate to prominently bluntly toothed or lobed, apex acuminate. Male spike solitary, to 17 cm, rarely with occasional cymules expanded to form lateral branches. Male flowers: usually in cymules or umbellules of 2--4(--7), solitary distally on inflorescence, sessile or shortly pedicellate; bracts lanceolate, slightly shorter than perianth; bracteoles ± obsolete; perianth saucer-shaped, lobes obtuse at apex; stamens 6, inserted at middle of perianth lobes, anthers introrse. Female flowers: staminodes filiform; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule reflexed at maturity, light brown, purplish speckled, ellipsoid-oblanceolate, 1.5--2 cm, base rounded, apex shallowly emarginate; wings 0.7--0.8 cm wide. Seeds inserted near base of capsule, sometimes only 1 fertile, winged all round but wing much wider toward capsule apex. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Aug--Oct.
More
A yam. It is a herb or vine. It keeps growing from year to year. The rhizome is horizontal and 1.5 cm thick. The stem twines to the left. It is 5 m long. The leaves are alternate and simple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. In China it grows in mixed forests between 100-1,800 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Only young aerial tubers are used and they should only be eaten in small quantities.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Arthritis (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dioscorea nipponica unspecified picture

Distribution

Dioscorea nipponica world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392863
COL ID 36CZJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea giraldii Dioscorea acerifolia Dioscorea nipponica Dioscorea acerifolia var. rosthornii Dioscorea nipponica var. jamesii Dioscorea nipponica subsp. rosthornii Dioscorea nipponica var. rosthornii Dioscorea nipponica subsp. nipponica