Dioscorea oppositifolia L.

Chinese yam (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

A yam. It is a large climber that keeps growing from year to year. The tuber is cylinder shaped and 50-90 cm long. The stem twines clockwise. It produces bulbils in the axils of leaves. The leaves are opposite and have 3-5 leaflets like fingers on a hand. They are 5-20 cm long by 3-8 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on the Deccan in India. It grows in open forest or along the edge of the forest. It is a cold hardy species. It grows on hillsides and steep valleys between 500-1,500 m altitude. In Sichuan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The tubers are cut and washed with successively with salt and fresh water to remove analk alkaloid dioscorine then cooked and eaten. The tubers are cooked and eaten. They are not glutinous so have little binding strength. They can be boiled, mashed, fried, or added to soups. A starch is extracted from the roots.
Uses food material medicinal ornamental
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Antitussive (unspecified), Epididymitis (unspecified), Nutrient (unspecified), Orchitis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Antidiarrheic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Hydrocoele (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dioscorea oppositifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Dioscorea oppositifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393046
COL ID 36D2B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dioscorea oppositifolia Dioscorea opposita Dioscorea oppositifolia var. dukhunensis Dioscorea oppositifolia var. linnaei Dioscorea oppositifolia var. thwaitesii