Dioscorea orbiculata Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tubers several each year on long spreading stalks that may reach 2 m in length; flesh white, edible, delicate. Stem rather sparingly armed at the base, climbing to 10 m, slightly ridged, with rusty red pubescence when young. Bulbils none seen. Leaves usually opposed, rather firm, orbicular below the acumen or orbicular-ovate or orbicular-cordate, with a well developed acumen (to 2 cm long), pubescent when young but glabrescent to 18 by 14 cm, 7-nerved; the larger hairs dendroid (Fig. 6); petiole to 10 cm, pubescent. Male flowering axes 1-6 together, usually aggregated on leafless branches which may be 70 cm long; rarely a few of the axes in fascicles in leaf-axils; axis to 6 cm long with upwards of 50 flowers spaced along it at more than their own diameter apart, coated with brown dendroid hairs. Buds globose above a broad base, 1 mm long. Female flowering axes solitary, up to 15 cm long and with upwards of 30 flowers; axis with a coating of brown hairs. Capsules large, becoming glabrous before reaching full size; apex truncate; base rounded-truncate; wings to 30 by 26 mm; stipe 8-9 mm.
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A yam. The stems have a few thorns at the base. It twines to the right. The vines can be 10 m long. They are slightly hairy. Plants produce several tubers. They are on stalks 2 m long. The flesh is white. They do not have bulbils. The leaves are simple and usually opposite. The leaf stalk is 10 cm long. The leaf blade is rounded and 18 cm long by 14 cm wide. It tapers to a long tip. Male flowers occur as 1-6 together. They are on branches 70 cm long. Female flowers occur singly and are 15 cm long. The capsule has wings.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

By no means uncommon in Perak, fl. Oct.-Nov., but also in the less rainy months May-June.
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A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Econ. The Pagan tribes of the Malay Peninsula eat the tubers.
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The tubers are boiled well then eaten.
Uses food
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea orbiculata world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318350-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393078
COL ID 6D8VF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea orbiculata

Lower taxons

Dioscorea orbiculata var. tenuifolia Dioscorea orbiculata var. orbiculata