Dioscorea oryzetorum Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tubers several as globose endings on long stalks differing from those of D. glabra in these stalks which are sometimes branched; flesh white. Plant glabrous. Stems unarmed, smooth. Leaves opposite, varying much its shape, elliptic-cordate to ovate-lanceolate or even linear-lanceolate with a rounded base [var. angustifolia PRAIN & BURK. Kew Bull. 1927 1 , acuminate, 10 by 2-6 cm, 5-7-nerved, upper surface with the network obscure; petioles of the broader leaves about ¾ the length of the lamina, but petioles of the narrower leaves short to very short. Male flowering axes usually on leafless branches, but if not then 1-3 together in leaf-axils, the leafless branches to 12 cm in length; flowering axes very thin, to 4 cm in length with flowers to the number of 50. Buds ellipsoid, directed slightly forward, to 1 mm long. Outer tepals 1 mm long. Inner tepals a little shorter, oblanceolate or sub-spathulate. Stamens with very short filaments. Female flowering, axes solitary, to 20 cm long, angled, rather slender. Capsules relatively small, sub glaucous in a degree similar to that of D. glabra; apex very slightly retuse; base nearly truncate; wings to 14 by 11 mm; stipe 4-5 mm long.
More
A yam. It is a climbing vine. It climbs 4 m tall. There are several tubers with white flesh. They are 50 cm long by 3-7 mm wide. They are spreading and cylinder shaped with thickened tips. The vines are 1.5-2.5 mm across and they twine to the right. They have fine ridges along them. The leaves are simple and opposite. The leaf blades are narrowly sword shaped and have 3 veins. The leaf stalks are 1-3 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in open paddy fields and plains.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tubers can be eaten cooked.
Uses gene source
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea oryzetorum world distribution map, present in Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318355-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393149
COL ID 36D2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea oryzetorum Dioscorea oryzetorum var. angustifolia