Dioscorea panthaica Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, irregularly branched, cylindric; roots sparse, fibrous. Stem twining to left, straw-colored, glabrous, smooth. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 7--13 cm; leaf blade abaxially grayish white, drying dark brown, triangular-cordate, to 18 × 14 cm, glabrous, basal veins 7, conspicuously pale, base cordate or broadly so, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex acuminate. Male spikes solitary or 2 or 3 together, branched, to 10 cm, very slender. Male flowers: solitary or in cymules of 2 or 3, sessile; bracts boat-shaped; perianth yellowish green, funnelform, ca. 2 mm, lobes adaxially yellowish brown spotted, ovate; stamens 6, inserted at base of perianth, anthers dorsifixed. Female spike to 10 cm, few flowered. Female flowers: staminodes 6. Capsule reflexed, brownish yellow, densely purplish brown freckled, shiny, obovoid, 2.4--2.7 cm, base cuneate, apex shallowly emarginate to subtruncate; wings 0.9--1.2 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, winged all round. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea panthaica world distribution map, present in China and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318374-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393263
COL ID 36D35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea biserialis Dioscorea panthaica