Dioscorea pierrei Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber stalked and clavate, as much as 130 cm long by 8 cm in diam.; flesh edible. Stem with scattered prickles, abundantly softly pubescent. Leaves 3-5-foliolate; petiole shorter than the middle leaflet by ¼, with red-brown hair; middle leaflet elliptic to ovate, moderately acuminate; base acute, penninerved, to 15 cm long; outer leaflets inequilaterally ovate and smaller than the middle leaflet by 1/4; upper surface of the leaflets with scattered red-brown rather stiff hairs, lower densely pubescent; petiolules to 5 mm long. Male flowering axes on leafless branches which attain 30 cm; axes 1-2 together to 30 mm long, their flowers set touching. Bracts ovate, rather acute, densely pubescent on the back; pedicels ½ mm. Outer tepals exactly ovate above a broad base, 1 mm long, pubescent outside. Inner tepals narrowly obovate, glabrous, shorter than the outer ones and thick. Stamens as in D. tamarisciflora, staminodes overtopping them. Female flowering axes decurved, 1-2 together, densely pubescent. Bracts lanceolate to 1 mm long. Outer tepals linear-lanceolate, acute, rather less than 1 mm long pubescent outside, inner ones a little shorter. Pedicels less than 1 mm long, reflexed after pollination. Capsules just imbricating, retaining their pubescence to ripeness by which time it is bleached white, sub truncate at the apex, rounded at the base, wings 22 by 7 mm.
More
A yam. It is a vine. It can grow 15 m long. It has scattered prickles. There is one tuber and it can be 30-35 cm long and 8 cm across. The stems twine to the left. The leaves are alternate and have 3-5 leaflets. The flowers hang down. The fruit capsule is 14-25 mm long by 9-13 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can grow on sandstone and limestone. It grows in forests between sea level and 250 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are watery. They can be cooked and eaten or used for drinks in the forest.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea pierrei world distribution map, present in Algeria, Cambodia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318414-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393667
COL ID 6D97G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea pierrei