Dioscorea poilanei Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Rhizome horizontal, irregularly branched, cylindric, to 1.5 cm thick, hard. Stem twining to left, glabrous, smooth except inconspicuously shortly prickly near nodes. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 6--8 cm; leaf blade drying grayish brown, triangular-ovate or nearly triangular-sagittate, 10--12 × 6--10 cm, thinly leathery, glabrous, basal veins 3--7, outermost ones much shorter, reticulate veins prominent, base auriculate, apex acuminate. Male spikes solitary or 2--4 together, to 20 cm. Male flowers: solitary or paired; pedicel ca. 2.5 mm; perianth lobes ± reflexed, oblong or oblong-ovate, outer ones ca. 1 mm, wider than inner ones; stamens 6, inserted at margin of perianth tube, less than 0.8 mm. Female spikes similar to male ones. Capsule bronze, shiny, ovoid-globose, 2.8--3.2 cm, apex truncate; wings ca. 1.5 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, winged all round. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Aug--Oct.
More
A yam. It is a vine.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea poilanei world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318437-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393879
COL ID 36D4Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea poilanei