Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Mata gallina (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Stems slender, glabrous, unarmed, climbing sinistrorsely; leaves alternate; petioles up to 6 cm. long, glabrous; leaf blades ovate-orbicular, up to 11 cm. long and 8.5 cm. wide, abruptly acuminate, deeply cordate at base, thin-mem-branous, pale yellow-green, glabrous, 11-nerved; staminate inflorescences 2-4 in an axil, 10-30 cm. long, unbranched, or rarely a little branched, the rhachis glabrous, minutely scabrous; flowers sessile in few-flowered fascicles; perianth seg-ments green, 1.3 mm. long, ovate, united in tube at base, glabrous; fertile stamens 3, inserted on perianth segments, the filaments short, the connective broad, the anther cells disjunct, extrorse; staminodia 3, nearly as long as the filaments, bifid at apex; rudimentary style large; pistillate spikes solitary or paired, unbranched, 15 cm. long or less, glabrous; capsules oval, about 1.7 cm. long and 1.2 cm. wide, glabrous; seeds winged all around.
More
A yam. It is a climbing plant that keeps growing from year to year by producing slender twining stems from a large tuberous rootstock. The vine can be 8 m long. The stems are almost cylinder shaped. The leaves are alternate and oval with 7-11 veins. The leaves are 8-21 cm long by 5-17 cm wide. They taper to the tip and are heart shaped at the base. The upper surface is shiny and the lower surface is dull. The leaf stalks are 5-8 cm long. The bulbils on the stem are angular and 5 cm wide. The flowers hang down in the axils of the leaves. They can be branched and 50 cm long. The flowers are in groups without stalks. The capsule has 3 wings and is about 3 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rain forests and at the margins of clearings. Woodland margins, damp open thickets and shaded gullies on limestone soils at elevations of 150-900 metres in Jamaica.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest clearings. It is often on limestone soils. It grows between 150-900 m in Jamaica.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root is cooked and eaten. It is also roasted and ground into a powder and used as a coffee substitute.
Uses coffee substitute
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea polygonoides world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323921-2
WFO ID wfo-0000393918
COL ID 36D55
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629569
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea lutea Dioscorea caracasana Dioscorea polygonoides Dioscorea altissima Dioscorea piperifolia Dioscorea piperifolia Dioscorea martinicensis Dioscorea polygonoides var. aperta Dioscorea polygonoides var. martinicensis Dioscorea polygonoides var. scorpioidea Dioscorea polygonoides var. sieberi Dioscorea kegeliana Dioscorea multiflora Dioscorea sieberi