Dioscorea praehensilis Benth.

Bush yam (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

A yam. It is a climbing herb. The vines are 8-15 m long. It produces one tuber each year. This is 5 cm across and 60 cm long. It extends down into the ground. The stems twine to the right. It has pale brown prickles. These are more common near the base. The leaves are opposite. They are 4-10 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. They are heart shaped at the base. The leaves are entire and taper to the tip. The tip can be long. The tubers develop annually. The flowers are in a spike in the axils of leaves. Male and female flowers are separate and female flowers hang down.
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Sturdy climber 15-25 ft. high with spiny stems often pruinose, brown, red or purplish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.05
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.62
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in forest and grassland. In Central Africa it grows from 600-1,700 m altitude. It grows in drier areas. In Malawi it grows at 600-700 m altitude. In Tanzania it grows between 800-1,800 m above sea level It grows in areas with rainfall between 1,400-2,400 mm. It is best in humus rich soil.
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Woodlands, thickets, rainforest and riverine forest, at elevations from 800-1,800 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are cooked and eaten as a starchy staple. The tubers can be bitter and then need careful preparation. They need to be peeled and soaked before using. Young tubers are chosen. The young leaves are also recorded as eaten. (Caution)
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal social use
Edible leaves roots shoots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

A piece of the tuber is used for replanting. It is best with a support to climb over.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dioscorea praehensilis leaf picture by Ibrahima MANDE (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dioscorea praehensilis fruit picture by Ibrahima MANDE (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dioscorea praehensilis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Dioscorea praehensilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318450-1
WFO ID wfo-0000393994
COL ID 36D5F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea angustiflora Dioscorea liebrechtsiana Dioscorea odoratissima Dioscorea costermansiana Dioscorea cayennensis var. praehensilis Dioscorea praehensilis