Dioscorea scortechinii Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber pyriform to clavate; flesh firm. Stem abundantly prickly at the base, to 6 mm in diameter, from pubescent to glabrescent. Leaves 3-5-foliate, herbaceous; petiole about as long as the middle leaflet, glabrous; middle leaflet elliptic, acuminate, acute at the base, to 8 by 4 cm, outer leaflets inequilateral with one primary nerve outside the midrib; blades below with short red-brown hair, nerves prominent; petiolules to 5 mm. Male flowering axes aggregated into long leafless inflorescences, 1-4 together; flowers to 25 on the flower-bearing axes 5 cm long, touching each other, pubescent with red-brown hair. Bracts narrowly ovate, acuminate, covering but not enwrapping the flower, densely pubescent, 1½ mm long. Pedicels carrying the bract close under the flower. Outer tepals ovate, acute, 1 mm long; filament as long as the anther; staminodes subspathulate, overtopping the stamens. Female flowering axes solitary from the axils of upper leaves, with c. 35 flowers buried in red-brown hair but later glabrescent. Bracts lanceolate, acute, densely pubescent, 1½ mm long. Fertilized ovary in a horizontal position. Outer tepals broadly ovate, acute, 1½ mm long, densely pubescent outside, inner ones similar except thinner margins. Capsules blacken as they ripen, slightly retuse at either end, margins parallel; stipe 2 mm; wings 40-50 by 11-12 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea scortechinii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318580-1
WFO ID wfo-0000395131
COL ID 6D97B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea scortechinii Dioscorea scortechinii var. parviflora