Dioscorea stipulosa Uline ex R.Knuth

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Dioecious climber, up to 3 m high; stems, twining, tough, wiry, ribbed, scabrid, bracteate; tuber with finger-like horizontal branches, dark brown. Leaves alternate, stipulate, petiolate, up to 48 x 20 mm, ovate, 5-7-veined, base cordate, apex mucronate, margins entire. Male inflorescences: racemes up to 80 mm long, erect. Male flowers up to 20; perianth cream-coloured, funnel-shaped; bracts 2; filaments incurved; pistillode rudimentary. Female inflorescences racemose, up to 70 mm long, bracteate. Female flowers: perianth rotate; pale green; staminodes 6; ovary inferior ± 5 mm long; stigmatic surfaces bilobed, deflexed. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Fruit a capsule, 25 x 15 mm, yellowish brown.
More
Glabra. Caules sulcati, adulti verruculosi. Foliorum lamina rigide membranacea, oblonga, basi rotundata vel obsolete cordata, apice acuta, mucronata, 3 1/2 cm longa, 1 3/4 cm lata, laete viridis, simpliciter 5-7-nervia, nervis venisque supra obscuris subtus prominulis; petiolus brevis, 1/2-1 cm longus, basi stipulis minutis subulatis demum incrassatis instructus. Racemi 'masculum' subspicati, 3 cm longi; flores solitarii, approximati, brevissime pedicellati, 2 1/2 mm longi, 2 mm remoti. Perianthii infundibuliformis segmenta oblonga. Stamina 6, tubo perLanthii inserta, segmentis paullo breviora, incurvata. Rudimentum stylinum subnullum.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea stipulosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Dioscorea stipulosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318630-1
WFO ID wfo-0000395621
COL ID 36DB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea stipulosa