Dioscorea tamarisciflora Prain & Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tubers one or two or three, descending from a corm at the surface of the soil, cylindric, to 30 cm long with a hard black cortex studded with short indurated root-bases. Stem to 6 mm in diam. at the base and with a few prickles, with red or dirty white thin pubescence. Leaves ternate; petiole equal in length to the middle leaflet; middle leaflet narrowly elliptic, long acuminate, penninerved, to 6 by 2½ cm; base acute; lateral leaflets slightly inequilateral, with one primary nerve in addition to the midrib on each side of it; upper surface of the leaflets with a few hairs, the nerves scarcely raised, lower with red-brown hairs; petiolules 2-3 mm. Simple leaves may be produced distally and are of small size. Male flowering axes usually gathered together on leafless branches which attain 20 cm; axis to 4½ cm, with upwards of 45 flowers closely set except that there are a few bare mm at the base. Pedicel ½-1 mm. Bracts ovate, acuminate, hirsute with white and deep red hairs. Torus not flattened. Outer tepals broadly ovate, very obtuse, less than 1 mm long, pubescent outside. Inner tepals spathulate and thick, glabrous. Stamens ½ mm long, filaments as long as the anthers; staminodes overtopping the anthers. Female inflorescences as those of D. pentaphylla (see p. 315). Capsules differing in the apex being obtuse; wings 22 by 7 mm (see Fig. 5h).
More
A yam.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea tamarisciflora world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318656-1
WFO ID wfo-0000395851
COL ID 36DBZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea tamarisciflora