Dioscorea transversa R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber conical to cylindroidal, to 45 cm long. Stems twining, to 4 m long, terete, striate, glabrous. Bulbils absent. Leaves: lamina ovate to broadly triangular, 4–13 cm long, 2–11 cm wide, usually cordate, rarely hastate or truncate at base, acuminate at apex, 5–9-veined, glabrous; petiole 1–9 cm long. Male flowers: spikes 1 or 2 per axil, to 6 cm long, often branched; sepals and petals orbicular, 1.5–2.5 mm long, pale green; stamens 6. Female flowers: racemes 1 or 2 per axil, to 20 cm long, sometimes branched; perianth slightly smaller than male; staminodes 6. Capsules suborbicular to broadly ovate in lateral view, obcordate at apex, 20–35 mm long; lobes 15–20 mm wide. Seeds 5–6 mm long; wing 3–12 mm wide.
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A yam. A twining climbing plant. It has a large tuber underground from which it re-grows each year. The tuber can be 50 cm long and 5 cm wide. It has scattered hairs. The leaves are alternate and heart-shaped. There are small poorly developed lobes at the base of the leaf. The leaves are 5-10 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. The leaves have prominent veins. The male flowers occur in clusters in the axils of leaves and the female flowers are single in the clusters of leaves. The flowers are pale green and have a strong scent. The fruit is a 3 winged capsule. It is 2.5 cm wide and 1.5 cm long. They are light brown. The seeds are 3 and round. They are 1.5 cm across. It can have aerial bulbils.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in rainforest, wet eucalypt forest, gallery forest and occasionally in woodland. Coastal monsoon vine forest and thicket, often rambling into the surrounding open forest, streamline vegetation and vine forest in sandstone regions (Wightman & Andrews 1989: 122).
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It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in monsoonal vine forests. It needs rich, moist soils and a protected, sunny position. It is damaged by drought or frost. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Prefers rainforest clearings, also rarely found in open forest. Coastal and gallery rainforests, and also in Eucalyptus forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The yam tuber is cooked and eaten. They need to be leached in running water for several hours before cooking. The aerial bulbils along the vine are also used.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by dividing the yam.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dioscorea transversa unspecified picture

Distribution

Dioscorea transversa world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Dioscorea transversa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318703-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396053
COL ID 36DDF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea transversa Dioscorea punctata