Dioscorea urophylla Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Stems climbing sinistrorsely, glabrous, bearing spines at base of larger leaves; leaves often opposite or subopposite; petioles elon-gate, up to 8 cm. long, often nearly as long as blade, glabrous; leaf blades ovate, up to 9 cm. long and 7 cm. broad, acuminate, truncate at base, 9-nerved, glabrous, mem-branous, entire, conspicuously pellucid-lineo-late; staminate spikes 8-20 cm. long, 1-3 in an axil, unbranched or conspicuously branched, the rhachis glabrous; flowers soli-tary, sessile; perianth segments about 3 mm. long, connate at base about 0.7 mm., fleshy, glabrous; stamens 6, all fertile, inserted on perianth lobes, the filaments about 0.6 mm. long, the anthers about 0.5 mm. long, in-trorse; rudimentary ovary large; pistillate spikes solitary, axillary, 10-20 cm. long; capsules oblong, 23-30 mm. long, 13-16 mm. wide, coriaceous, tuberculate, especially near middle of valves; seeds about 2 cm. long (including wing) and 6 mm. wide, winged on lower end.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dioscorea urophylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dioscorea urophylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dioscorea urophylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Dioscorea urophylla fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dioscorea urophylla fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Dioscorea urophylla world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318761-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396429
COL ID 6D8WF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea urophylla