Dioscorea vilis Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tuber apparently burying itself deep, edible, slender, attaining 25 cm and more. Plant glabrous. Stem 3-4 mm in diameter at the base and with a few small prickles there, unarmed above, terete or very obscurely ridged, climbing to 16 m (KOORDERS). Bulbils none seen. Leaves alternate, herbaceous, broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 10 by 4 cm, acuminate, 7-nerved; upper surface with the larger nerves prominent; petiole to 4 cm or to ¼ or ⅓ of the lamina. Male flowering axes all in fascicles in leaf-axils, 1-3 together, assuming an upright position in response to gravity, to 7 cm long with about 50 flowers; axis strongly ridged and minutely scabrid. Buds globose except that the base is flattened. Female flowers unknown. Capsules rather large, apex retuse, base almost retuse about the stipe; wings more or less evenly rounded, 18-20 by 20 mm; stipe 7-8 mm long.
More
A yam. The vine climbs 16 m high. It has a few small prickles. The tuber is slender and deeply buried. It is 25 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In the mountains, 650-2400 m, apparently rare, also in Casuarina forest.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea vilis world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318777-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396534
COL ID 36DF8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea vilis