Dioscorea wallichii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Tubers palmately branched, cylindric. Stem twining to right, stout, glabrous. Leaves opposite or alternate, simple; petiole 4--12 cm; leaf blade orbicular or ovate, 6--18 × 6--22 cm, glabrous, basal veins 7--11, base cordate to deeply so with narrow sinus and basal lobes rounded, margin entire, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Male spike 2--5 cm, in delicate, axillary panicles 4--10 cm; rachis straight. Male flowers: bracts triangular-ovate; perianth purplish red dotted, outer lobes elliptic-ovate, inner ones broadly obovate; stamens 6; staminodes large, subglobose. Female spikes simple or branched. Female flowers: perianth lobes fleshy, outer ones ovate, inner ones broadly ovate. Capsule (immature) not reflexed, drying blackish, oblate, 2--2.7 cm, glabrous, base truncate, apex emarginate to truncate; wings 1.7--2 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, winged all round. Fl. Dec.
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Tuber descending deeply into the soil, 1 m or more long; flesh white, edible. Plant glabrous. Stem armed at the base, smooth, to 4 mm in diameter. Bulbils not produced. Leaves alternate, herbaceous, broadly cordate, shortly acuminate, to 25 by 25 cm, 7-nerved; lower surface somewhat glaucous; petiole about as long as the lamina, its lower pulvinus as a rule tinged with a purplish red. Male flowering axes on leafless axillary branches not exceeding 10 cm which have a characteristic pyramidal shape; axes that bear the flowers to 5 cm long carrying 20-30 flowers spaced rather more than their own diameter apart. Buds globose, 1 mm in diameter. Female flowering axes 1-2 together, to 50 cm long. Capsules usually not more than 5 on an infructescence; apex rounded or truncate; base obtuse or rounded; wings 18 by 15-18 mm; stipe about 4 mm long.
A yam. The stem has prickles near the base. The stems twine in a right handed direction. The stems can be 20 m long. The tuber is up to 1 m long and 6 cm wide and deeply buried in the soil. The flesh is white. The leaves are a rounded heart shape. Plants are separately male and female.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in mixed deciduous and evergreen forests. In southern China it grows on mountain slopes between 900-1,300 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are cooked and eaten. They are sliced and boiled and washed thoroughly.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea wallichii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, and Thailand

Conservation status

Dioscorea wallichii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318787-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396686
COL ID 36DFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea wallichii Dioscorea wallichii var. christiei Dioscorea wallichii var. vera