Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright

Species

Angiosperms > Dioscoreales > Dioscoreaceae > Dioscorea

Characteristics

Plants sometimes monoecious. Rhizome horizontal, sometimes irregularly branched, subcylindric, 1--1.5 cm thick; cork dull brown, rough; transverse section yellow. Stem twining to left, glabrous, smooth. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 2.5--6 cm; leaf blade adaxially green, often irregularly spotted, drying dark grayish brown, narrowly peltate, triangular-ovate, usually ± 3-lobed by enlargement of basal lobes, 4.5--10 × 4--8.5 cm, papery, glabrous, base cordate with broadly rounded sinus, apex rounded and cuspidate to acuminate; lateral lobes reflexed, rounded. Male spikes solitary or 2 or 3 together, 5--10 cm, very slender, often borne along specialized, paniclelike, lateral shoots with reduced leaves. Male flowers: solitary or in cymules of 2 or 3, sessile; bracts 3 or 4, brown, membranous; perianth purplish red, drying black, lobes spreading at anthesis, 1.2--1.5 × 0.8--1 mm; stamens 6, inserted at margin of receptacle, filaments extremely short. Female spike to 8 cm. Female flowers: staminodes filiform. Capsule reflexed, long pedicellate, drying blue black, obovoid, 1.4--2 cm, about as long as wide, pruinose, base ± truncate, apex emarginate; wings 0.8--1.2 cm wide. Seeds inserted near middle of capsule, winged all round. Fl. May--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct.
More
A yam. It is a climbing vine. The stems twine to the left. The leaves are alternate and simple. The leaves are an oval or triangle shape and usually have enlarged lobes at the base. The leaves are 5-10 cm long by 4-9 cm wide. The male flower spikes can occur singly or as 2 or 3 together. These are 5-10 cm long. The female spikes are 8 cm long. The fruit are capsules on long stalks.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows between 100-1,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Along the banks of larger rivers in open forest; at elevations around 900-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Caution: It contains the drug diosgenin.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 36
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dioscorea zingiberensis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:318807-1
WFO ID wfo-0000396879
COL ID 36DG5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dioscorea zingiberensis Dioscorea henryi