Diosma acmaephylla Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Diosma

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-2.5 m tall, erect, arising from a single stem towards the base, a stem 45 mm diam. showed ±20 growth rings. Branches forked, curved upwards, glabrous; bark smooth, reddish-brown, leafless. Branchlets slender, erect, quite short, minutely, puberulous, not hidden by the leaves. Leaves 5-26 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm broad, linear, sub-terete, sessile, alternate in 5 spirals, erect; apex acute with a sharp recurved mucro; margins rounded, narrowly or not in the least translucent, eciliate or sparsely ciliolate or serrulate; adaxial surface rounded, glabrous, with gland dots scattered in two or more rows. Inflorescence solitary, sessile, terminal on very much reduced branchlets in groups. Bract 1.6 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, ovate-lanceolate, acute, apiculate; margins ciliolate mainly below; adaxial surface crisped pubescent; abaxial surface glabrous, gland-dotted. Bracteoles two, 1.1 mm long, 0.7 mm broad, ovate, acute with a very small callus at the apex, ciliolate, adaxially pubescent, abaxially sparsely pubescent to either side of the midrib. Calyx lobes five, 1.4 mm long, 1.2 mm broad, ovate, five, 2.5 mm long, 1.9 mm broad, sub-orbicular, sparsely ciliolate-serrulate above, abaxially puberulous above, pure white. Staminodes none. Filaments five, becoming 1.5 mm long, acicular, glabrous. Anthers before anthesis 1.1 mm long, 0.7 mm broad, yellow; apical gland globose, sessile, translucent. Pollen 61 µ long, 30 µ diam., oblong. Disc 5-sinuate-crenulate, bright green, exceeds the ovary by a long way, stands open, exudes nectar. Stigma 0.3 mm diam., capitellate, green. Style at first deflexed becoming 1.5 mm long, glabrous. Ovary 5-carpellate, 0.6 mm long, 0.8 mm diam., glabrous, apices globose. Fruit 5-carpellate, 8-1.5 mm long, glabrous, 1-2 mm pedicellate above the calyx; horns 2-6 mm long, projecting at 45° with an immersed gland at the apex. Seed 7.3-7.7 mm long overall, 2.6-2.9 mm broad, black, matt; aril black and white streaked.
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Finely leafy, single-stemmed, aromatic shrub, up to 2.5 m tall. Leaves sessile, linear-subterete, ± curved, with a recurved mucro. Flowers terminal, solitary on loosely clustered, short branchlets, white, petals minutely pubescent, sepals oval.
Finely leafy, single-stemmed, aromatic shrub to 2.5 m. Leaves sessile, linear-subterete, with a recurved mucro. Flowers terminal, solitary on loosely clustered, short branchlets, white, petals minutely pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diosma acmaephylla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772385-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648166
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diosma acmaephylla