Diosma aristata I.Williams

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Diosma

Characteristics

Shrubs 70 cm tall, erect, well branched, fairly dense, arising from a single stem at ground level. Branches scattered, erect, glabrous, ashy coloured, remaining leafy for a long time, not hidden by the leaves. Leaves up to 19 mm long, 2.4 mm broad, subulate, acute, with a very sharp point at the apex, margins narrowly translucent with a sharp smooth edge, narrowed slightly at the base to a petiole about 0.5 mm long, glabrous, dark green, triangular in cross-section, gland dotted on both sides of the midrib, scattered, spreading-erect. Inflorescence terminal, with up to 5 flowers in a reduced compound raceme; flowers about 6 mm diam., pedicellate, the white petals widely spaced with the greenish calyx lobes and disc clearly showing, opening in succession over a long period of time. Bract pertaining to the outermost flower 6 mm long, 1.1 mm broad, leaf like; the innermost or upper becoming vestigial, about 1 mm long, 0.6 mm broad, deltoid, glabrous. Bracteoles two, placed above the pedicel at the base of the calyx, 0.7 mm long, 0.5 mm broad, lanceolate, acute, glabrous, margins translucent, very minutely serrulate, virtually vestigial. Calyx lobes five, 1.5-1.8 mm long, 1.2 mm broad, oblong, apiculate, glabrous, flat, with about 4 gland dots, margins translucent, minutely serrulate. Petals five, 3 mm long, 1.5 mm broad oblong, obtuse, sessile, white, spreading widely. Staminodes five, vestigial, a minute gland about 0.1 mm diam. towards the apex of the lobe of the disc. Filaments five, becoming 1.6 mm long and spreading widely after anthesis, glabrous. Anthers five, before anthesis 1.3 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, oblong, yellowish, with a globose sessile apical gland. Pollen 51µ long, 24µ diam., oblong. Disc 5-sinuate, 5-crenulate, green, exceeds the ovary, stands open forming a cup which fills with nectar. Stigma 0.25 mm diam., capitellate, globose, green. Style deflexed at first, becoming 1.2 mm long, erect, glabrous. Ovary 5-carpellate, 0.7 mm long, 0.8 mm diam., with the carpels minutely bristly around the edges above. Fruit 5-carpellate, pedicellate; carpels 12 mm long, including the horn 5 mm long, glabrous, well endowed with oil glands which readily give off a rather sweet pleasant smell; horns spread widely, with apices minutely pubescent. Seed 5.5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad, black, shining.
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Single-stemmed, finely leafy, aromatic shrub to 70 cm. Leaves linear-attenuate, pungent. Flowers 3-5 in short racemes, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diosma aristata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:928407-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648182
COL ID 36DHD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diosma aristata