Diosma passerinoides Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Diosma

Characteristics

Shrubs with several stems arising from a fairly stout rootstock, 300-400 mm tall, forming a dense bush with interlocking branches which may be associated with a tuft of grass. Branches short, variously bent, glabrous, leafless; bark dirty brown, fairly rough. Branchlets short, very numerous, fairly erect, slender, puberulous, well clothed but not hidden by the leaves. Leaves 2-3 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, elliptic, obtuse, sparsely scabrid-pubescent, sessile, erect, appressed at the base, spreading above, alternate, spirally 5-ranked; apex with a blunt callus; hyaline margins very narrow with very short spiky hairs; adaxial surface glabrous, flat when fresh; abaxial surface gland-dotted on both sides of the prominent midrib and on the margin. Inflorescence terminal, solitary, white. Bract leaf-like, 1.5 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, obtuse, minutely pubescent; margins narrow, ciliate below; apex callused. Bracteoles two, 1 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, sub-ovate, obtuse, callused, minutely and sparsely pubescent; apex thickened; margins minutely ciliolate. Calyx lobes five, 1.7 mm long, 1.4 mm broad, somewhat deltoid, thickened with a blunt apical callus, spreading and somewhat recurved above, adaxially very short-pubescent, abaxially glabrous. Petals five, 3 mm long, 2.2 mm broad, ovate or sub-orbicular, obtuse, glabrous, white. Staminodes five, vestigial, a round swelling on the disc about 0.15 mm diam., or a translucent sessile sphere. Filaments five, becoming 1.8 mm long, acicular, glabrous. Anthers five, before anthesis 1.3 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, wine-coloured with a semi-immersed gland at the apex, adaxially somewhat yellow. Pollen 47 µ long, 23 µ broad, oblong. Disc 5-sinuate, 5-crenulate, green fleshy, well developed, standing wide open. Stigma 0.3 mm diam., green, capitellate. Style at first deflexed, becoming 1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary 5-carpellate, 1 mm diam., glabrous, becoming reddened, apices globose. Fruit 5-carpellate, 6 mm long, 5 mm diam., glabrous, pitted with gland dots to a varying degree; horns 1.5 mm long, spreading. Seed 4.5 mm long, 1.8 mm broad, black, shining; aril streaked with black.
More
Shrub, 0.3-0.4 m high, with several stems arising from stout rootstock. Leaves elliptic to lanceolate, alternate, simple, sessile, gland-dotted on both sides of prominent midrib and on margins. Flowers terminal, solitary. Calyx: lobes 5. Petals 5, white, 3 x 2.2 mm, ovate or suborbicular, obtuse, glabrous. Stamens 5; anthers with semi-immersed apical gland; staminodes 5, vestigial, in the form of a round swelling on disc ± 0.15 mm in diam. Disc well developed, sinuate-crenulate, 5-lobed, fleshy, nectariferous, standing open, much longer than ovary; stigma capitellate; style at first deflexed. Ovary 5-carpellate, 1 mm in diam., glabrous, becoming reddened, apices globose. Flowering time June-Sept. Fruit 5-carpellate; 6 mm long, 5 mm in diam., carpels glabrous, pitted with gland dots; horns 1.5 mm long, spreading.
Finely leafy, aromatic shrublet to 40 cm. Leaves sessile, elliptic to lanceolate, obtuse, minutely pubescent. Flowers solitary, terminal, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diosma passerinoides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772530-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648350
COL ID 36DM3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diosma obtusifolia Diosma passerinoides