Diosma rourkei I.Williams

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Diosma

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-2 m tall, erect, single stemmed for about the first 25 cm above ground. Branches stiffly erect, glabrous, becoming rough. Branchlets arising in clusters of which only two or three persist after two to four years, slender, erect, minutely puberulous. Leaves c. 9 mm long, 1 mm broad, linear-lanceolate, acute, mucronate, petiolate, spreading-erect, scattered, dark green, hyaline margins narrow, sparsely ciliolate, abaxial surface glabrous with a rounded keel prominent when dried, gland dotted on both sides, abaxial surface minutely pubescent up the middle, somewhat convex when fresh becoming quite hollow when dry. Inflorescence terminal with the flowers up to 6 mm diam., aggregated into clusters of up to 12, opening in succession. Pedicel 1 mm long becoming longer, glabrous. Bract 4-5.5 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm broad at the base, subulate, ciliolate, puberulous on both sides. Bracteoles two, 1.3 mm long, 0.4 mm broad, lanceolate, acute, ciliate, puberulous on both sides. Calyx lobes five, 2-2.3 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm broad at the base, oblong, acute, glabrous, ciliate below, pubescent on the inside, widely spaced. Petals five, 2.8-2.8 mm long, 1.4-1.4 mm broad, oblong, glabrous, sessile, recurved, white, apex pseudo-retuse with a small elevated point, margins somewhat irregular with a few short cilia. Staminodes five, vestigial, a small gland towards the apex of the lobe. Filaments five, glabrous becoming 1.5 mm long, acicular, spreading after anthesis. Anthers five, before anthesis 0.9 mm long. 0.7 mm broad, oblong, yellow with a minute spherical apical gland. Pollen 46µ long, 25µ broad, oblong. Disc 5-sinuate-crenulate, with the lobes opposite the petals considerably elevated, pale green, stands wide open and free of the ovary, cup fills with nectar. Stigma 0.35 mm diam., capitate, globose, green, becoming sticky. Style erect, glabrous, becoming 1.3 mm long, persisting. Ovary 5-carpellate, 0.6 mm diam., glabrous, pale green, apices of the carpels with a gland surrounded by a few very small bristles. Fruit 5-carpellate, 8 mm long. 4.5 mm diam., pedicel 3 mm long; carpels glabrous, pale green or reddened if exposed, gland dotted on both sides; horns about 2.5 mm long, erect, dark green. Seed 3.7-4.3 mm long, 1.7-1.8 mm broad, black, shining.
More
Shrub, 1-2 m high, erect, arising from a single stem at base. Leaves alternate, simple, gland-dotted, lower surface minutely pubescent up the middle. Inflorescence terminal with flowers aggregated into clusters of up to 12. Flowers up to 6 mm in diam., shortly pedicellate. Calyx: lobes 5, 2.0-2.3 mm long, persisting. Petals 5, white, oblong, sessile, spreading. Stamens 5; anthers with minute apical gland; staminodes 5, vestigial, a small gland towards apex of lobe. Disc well developed, sinuate-crenulate, 5-lobed, standing open and free of ovary, exceeding ovary; stigma capitate, globose, green; style 1.3 mm long, erect. Ovary 5-carpellate, apices of carpels with a gland surrounded by a few very small bristles. Flowering time June-Aug. Fruit 5-carpellate; 8 mm long, 4.5 mm in diam.; pedicel 3 mm long; horns erect, ± 2.5 mm long.
Like D. thyrsophora but leaves short-petiolate, linear-lanceolate, acute, flowers with sessile petals and style always erect.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diosma rourkei world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772558-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648383
COL ID 6D8WC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diosma rourkei