Diospyros artanthifolia Mart. ex Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Tree 4-15 m tall; branches long, slender, subverticillate; branchlets setulose-tomentellous. Leaves chartaceous, drying brownish black above, paler brown beneath; lamina to 11 cm long and 4 cm wide, lanceolate, broadest just abovethe base, the apex acuminate, the base cuneate, the margin revolute, the lower surface strigose-puberulous and rough to the touch, the lateral nerves in 7-10 pairs, slightly impressed above, prominent beneath, the intercostal and other nerves forming a subprominent lax reticulum beneath. Male flowers in 7-25-flowered axillary cymes; pedicels 0.1-0.4 cm long; calyx 0.3-0.4 cm long, densely strigillose outside, sparsely strigillose inside, the lobes (4-)5(-6), deltate, about as long as the tube; corolla ca. 0.6 cm long, fusiform in bud, subrotate at anthesis, glabrous outside except for the densely strigose mid-petaline lines, the tube 0.2 cm long, obconic, the lobes 5, lingulate; stamens ca. 30, 0.25-0.35 cm long, attached to the base of the corolla tube, exserted, the connective with long setae to 0.3 cm long; pistillode absent. Female flowers in ca. 5-flowered axillary cymes, pedicels to 0.5 cm long; calyx and corolla similar to those in male flowers but larger; staminodes ca. 6; ovary 0.4 cm long, 0.4 cm wide, ovoid-conoidal, the styles 4-5, 0.4 cm long, divergent, united only at the base, locules 8 or 10, uni-ovular. Fruit ca. 4 cm in diameter, subglobose, hispidulous; seeds 8 or 10 or fewer by abortion, 2 cm long, 0.9 cm wide, 0.6 cm thick, black; endosperm smooth; fruiting calyx scarcely accrescent.
More
A tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 15.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Diospyros artanthifolia world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Diospyros artanthifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322093-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648518
COL ID 6CX7W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733199
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros artanthifolia Diospyros peruviana Diospyros polyandra Diospyros peruviana var. ocanensis Diospyros peruviana var. sprucei Diospyros pearcei