Diospyros bipindensis Gürke

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Tree 8-20 m. tall, but sometimes flowering when a shrub 2.5-3 m. tall (Eggeling states shrub 3-4.5 m.); bole shallowly fluted; bark dark brown or blackish, very hard, appearing smooth but with shallow anastomosing longitudinal fissures; slash yellow; branchlets often with ellipsoidal or subglobose thickenings (?galls).. Leaves drying grey-green or greenish brown above, darker beneath, elliptic-oblong or oblong-oblanceolate, 10-15(-26) cm. long, 2.5-6(-10) cm. wide, caudate-acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, glabrous, chartaceous; lateral nerves in 5-9 pairs, slightly impressed above, prominent beneath, anastomosing and curving very distinctly 0.5-1 cm. from the margin; petiole 0.5-1 cm. long.. Male flowers strongly scented, 2-5 in contracted cymes, axillary or borne on the branches; peduncle 1 mm. long; pedicels 1 mm. long; calyx cyathiform, 6-8 mm. long; calyx-lobes 4, narrowly triangular, 3-4 mm. long, very shortly strigulose and with sparse black hairs on both faces; corolla yellowish cream, hypocrateriform, 1.6 cm. long, glabrous; corolla-tube 7 mm. long; corolla-lobes 4, elliptic, 9 mm. long, 6 mm. wide; stamens 20 in 2 rows, 4-5 mm. long, included; filaments partially joined to the tube, very shortly setulose; anthers lanceolate, apiculate, glabrous save at base; rudimentary ovary minute, glabrous.. Female flowers axillary or borne on the branches, usually solitary; pedicel 2 mm. long; calyx larger than in male, 1 cm. long, lobed almost to the base, the lobes broadly triangular-ovate, subacuminate; corolla as in the male; staminodes 8; ovary ovoid-conical, 4 mm. tall, 2.5 mm. wide, glabrous, with 8-10 uniovulate locules; styles 4, slender, ± as long as the ovary terminating in lanceolate stigmas.. Fruit with bloom at first, orange at maturity, subglobose or ellipsoid, 2-3 cm. long, 2-3 cm. wide, glabrous; calyx orange-brown, very accrescent, up to 4 cm. long, completely hiding the fruit, with tube hemispherical below, 1.5-2 cm. long and bearing 4 triangular lobes 1.5-2 cm. long, acute to acuminate transversely, undulate and with longitudinal folds, irregularly veined longitudinally; pedicel up to 5 mm. long.. Seeds 7-8(-10).. Fig. 3/17.
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Slash: outer bark jet black, inner bark cream outside, ochre-yellow inside
Bark dark brown, with very close anastomosing fissures
Forest shrub 8-20 ft. high or tree up to 60 ft. high
Ripe fruit whitish-pruinose, borne on branches.
Bole shallowly fluted with rounded ridges
Sapwood white darkening to pale yellow
Heartwood sometimes black
Flowers strongly scented
Corolla yellowish-cream
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 15.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Closed, evergreen forests.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Diospyros bipindensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Diospyros bipindensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, and Uganda

Conservation status

Diospyros bipindensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322145-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648578
COL ID 36DVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Diospyros bipindensis Diospyros flavovirens Diospyros buesgenii