Diospyros celebica Bakh.

Sulawesi ebony (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 20-40 m tall. The trunk is straight and unbranched for 10-26 m. It is 1.5 m across. It can have buttresses 4 m tall. Old bark is scaly and black. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are narrowly oval. They are 12-35 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The tips are pointed. The flowers are small and white. There are 5-19 flowers in a group. The fruit is oval and 4-5 cm long by 3 cm wide. The ripe fruit are and a dark yellowish green with brown spots. Each fruit contains 3-11 seeds. The seeds are narrowly oval and bark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in central and northern Sulawesi. It grows in rainforest and monsoon forest. It grows from sea level to 540 m above sea level. It grows in the humid lowlands. It grows in regions where the annual average temperature is 22°-28°C and the average annual rainfall is 2,000-2,500 mm. It is damaged by waterlogging.
More
Rain forest and monsoon forest at elevations from sea level to 540 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses fiber material wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed. The flesh is removed and seeds in a carefully watered bed will germinate in one week. It can also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Diospyros celebica unspecified picture

Conservation status

Diospyros celebica threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322219-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648666
COL ID 36DY9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Diospyros celebica