Diospyros chamaethamnus Mildbr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Flowers subsessile, usually in clusters of 1–7 in the axils of leaves or reduced scale leaves, or, on second–year shoots, in the axils of fallen leaves, similar in structure to those of D. batocana but much larger and of different proportions, and the female flowers with conspicuous bracts.
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A small evergreen shrub. It grows 50-100 cm high. It forms dense colonies. It has underground stems that branch often. The leaves are dark green and shiny above. They have a reddish-brown colour underneath. The flowers are white and they have a strong scent. The fruit are oval and brown.
Stems usually unbranched and less than 30 cm. high, but in the absence of fire up to 45 cm. high and sometimes sparsely branched.
Male flowers: Calyx 1·3 cm. long, fulvous–tomentose, lobes c. 0·6–0·7 cm. long.
Female flowers with several conspicuous bracts at the base up to 0·6 cm. long.
Rhizomatous suffrutex forming extensive colonies up to several metres across.
Fruit subglobose, c. 3·5 x 3·5 cm., fulvous–tomentose, at least when young.
Calyx 1–1·5 cm. long, fulvous–tomentose; lobes 0–5–0–8 cm. long.
Leaves similar to those of D. batocana but often much smaller.
Corolla c. 1·6 cm. long, lobes 0·8 x 0·6 cm.
Corolla 1·8 cm. long, lobes 0·7 cm. long.
Seeds 6, mature seeds unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in areas with a rainfall of about 500 mm. It grows in deep dry sandy soils. It can grow in salty soils. It grows between 300-1,000 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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In sparse grassland with suffrutices at the edges of dambos and in various types in woodland, usually on Kalahari Sands and at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flesh of the fruit is sucked. It is also used to make a drink. It is used as a coffee substitute and also used for alcoholic drinks. The fruit can be used in soups. The fruit are pounded to remove the seeds and then added to water. The kernels of the seeds are eaten from green fruit.
Uses coffee substitute food medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Diospyros chamaethamnus unspecified picture

Distribution

Diospyros chamaethamnus world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Namibia, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322223-1
WFO ID wfo-0000648670
COL ID 36DYC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros chamaethamnus