Diospyros hasseltii Zoll.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 2--4 m tall. Older branches grayish brown, asperous. Winter buds dark, glabrous. Petiole 0.8--1.2 cm; leaf blade ovate, 16--17 X 5.5--7 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, apex shortly acuminate, lateral veins ca. 10 per side, adaxially raised. Flowers not seen. Infructescences flat-topped, usually 3-fruited, 1.5--3.5 cm (excluding fruit), densely dark pubescent. Fruiting pedicel 1--2 cm, apically slightly thickened. Fruiting calyx slightly dark pubescent; lobes 4, ovate-triangular, leaflike, ca. 1.2 X 1.2 cm. Berries globose, ca. 2.2 cm in diam., densely appressed blackish pubescent at base, glabrescent. Seeds dark brown, ca. 11 X 5 mm. Fr. May.
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A tree up to 20 m high. It can be a shrub 2-4 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval and 12-35 cm long by 4-15 cm wide. The flowers have 4 or 5 flower parts. Trees can have one or both sexes. The fruit is a berry. They are about 2-3.5 cm across. They have black hairs pressed against the fruit near the base. They are on long fruit stalks. The seeds are flattened oblong shape. They are 1.5-2 cm long by 0.7-1 cm wide and 0.2-0.3 cm thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in forests on limestone hills. In Yunnan.
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Lowland forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are sweet with a slightly sharp taste.
Uses dye firewood food material wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diospyros hasseltii world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322478-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649048
COL ID 6D99P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros hasseltii Diospyros horsfieldii