Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

A medium sized evergreen tree. It grows 10-12 m tall. The trunk is 20-30 cm across. The trunk is straight. The trunk is short and the crown is spreading. The crown is dark green with horizontal spreading branches. The bark is very dark and becomes rough and cracked with age. The leaves are dark and shiny and 20 cm long. Young leaves are red but turn green. The flowers have 4 parts. They are white or green. They are fragrant. Male and female flowers occur in separate trees. The male flowers occur in clusters of 3-6 while the female flowers are larger and either single or in pairs. The fruit is round or oval and 5 cm across. The fruit are rusty yellow when ripe. They are very sticky. The flesh is yellow and soft. There are 6-7 shiny black seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dense mixed forest. It grows in the Eastern States in India. It suits moist areas near streams in dry zones. It needs plenty of water. It grows between 300-650 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
More
Lowland rainforests; occurring scattered, typically along rivers and streams at elevations up to 300 metres. Often found in shady and wet sites near streams in the forest at elevations up to 500 metres.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The ripe fruit is eaten raw. It is sour until fully ripe.
Uses dye food gum material medicinal oil ornamental timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Antioxidants (bark), Antiprotozoal agents (bark), Antipruritics (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Antiviral agents (bark), Astringents (bark), Burns (bark), Contraceptive agents (bark), Diabetes mellitus (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Diuretics (bark), Dysentery (bark), Dyspepsia (bark), Disorder of ejaculation (bark), Fever (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Hypoglycemic agents (bark), Leprosy (bark), Leukemia (bark), Pain (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Vaginitis (bark), Anemia (flower), Aphrodisiacs (flower), Diuretics (flower), Leukorrhea (flower), Night blindness (flower), Scabies (flower), Splenomegaly (flower), Urethral discharge (flower), Anti-bacterial agents (fruit), Anti-obesity agents (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Blister (fruit), Calculi (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Dysentery (fruit), Edema (fruit), Flatulence (fruit), Fractures, bone (fruit), Gonorrhea (fruit), Hematologic diseases (fruit), Hemorrhage (fruit), Hemostatics (fruit), Leprosy (fruit), Leprosy, lepromatous (fruit), Metabolism (fruit), Mouthwashes (fruit), Oral ulcer (fruit), Pain (fruit), Pharyngitis (fruit), Stomatitis, aphthous (fruit), Taste disorders (fruit), Ulcer (fruit), Urticaria (fruit), Wounds and injuries (fruit), Burns (leaf), Contraceptive agents (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Endophthalmitis (leaf), Epistaxis (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Hemoptysis (leaf), Hemostatics (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Night blindness (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Scotoma (leaf), Tuberculosis, lymph node (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Astringents (seed), Contraceptives, oral (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Dysentery (seed), Sterilization, reproductive (seed), Antiviral agents (stem), Antivinous (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Aphthaee (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Gargle (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Rinderpest (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Blister (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Stomatitis, aphthous (unspecified), Stress, physiological (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant excluding root), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seed are put in nurseries. The seedlings are transplanted a year later during the rainy season.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Diospyros malabarica leaf picture by M BALARAJU (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Diospyros malabarica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322658-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649282
COL ID 6D8M8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros glutinosa Diospyros malabarica Embryopteris gelatinifera Embryopteris glutinifera Embryopteris glutinifolia Embryopteris peregrina Diospyros citrifolia Diospyros embryopteris Diospyros peregrina Diospyros biflora Diospyros siamensis Diospyros malabarica var. siamensis Diospyros glutinifera Diospyros peregrina f. javanica