Diospyros morrisiana Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3--20 m tall, deciduous. Trunk to 30 cm d.b.h., bark peeling off in thin pieces, surface black. Young shoots and winter buds puberulous, inflorescences and flowers tomentose, otherwise glabrous. Winter buds conical, ca. 2 mm. Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade elliptic, 5--11.5 X 2.5--4.3 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially drying brown, adaxially glossy dark green and drying grayish brown, base cuneate or obtuse, margin sometimes slightly undulate, apex acuminate to obtuse, lateral veins 4--8 per side, reticulate veinlets very slender and inconspicuous. Male flowers congested, cymose, nodding; pedicel ca. 2 mm; calyx lobes 4, brownish puberulent; corolla glabrous, white, urn-shaped, ca. 7 mm; corolla lobes 4, spreading, ovate, ca. 2 X 2 mm; stamens 16--20, conspicuously hairy. Female flowers solitary; pedicel ca. 2 mm; calyx lobes 4, divided to about middle; corolla nearly urn-shaped, ca. 7 mm; corolla lobes 4, ca. 3 X 3 mm, outside glabrous, inside densely brown sericeous; staminodes 6. Fruiting pedicel ca. 3 mm, stout. Fruiting calyx ± square, 6--8 mm wide, outside densely puberulent, inside sericeous; lobes 4, spreading, triangular. Berries yellow, globose, 1.5--2.2(--2.9) cm in diam., 8-locular, glabrous, apex sometimes apiculate. Seeds often ca. 4, glossy dark olive-brown, laterally compressed, (8--)10--14 X 5--7 X ca. (2--)3 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest slopes, ravines, along streams; at elevations from 100-1,000 metres, occasionally to 1,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses gum material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Diospyros morrisiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Diospyros morrisiana world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Diospyros morrisiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322737-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649374
COL ID 6CWN2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros morrisiana Diospyros nipponica Diospyros sasakii