Diospyros ramulosa (e.Mey. ex A.dc.) De Winter

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Densely and rigidly branched shrubs 1-5 m high; branches ascending, with numerous branchlets which are densely leafy at the ends, naked below and studded with old leaf-scars or branches more elongated and leafy all over; bark smooth to finely blistery and slightly peeling in fibre-like strips, ash-grey to reddish brown (young twigs). Leaves alternate, subsessile or very shortly petiolate; leaf-blade very small, 0.5-1.2 cm long and 2-5 mm broad, elliptic to narrowly elliptic or occasionally oblong to oblanceolate or obovate in shape, fairly thick and rigid, finely densely pubescent above, sometimes also with long rigid more or less appressed hairs; below with a mixture of a fine pubescence and long rigid appressed hairs; midrib impressed adaxially, projecting abaxially, secondary nerves faintly visible only on the lower surface; margins flat or slightly involute, entire. Flowers solitary in the axils of the leaves, pentamerous or occasionally tetramerous, dioecious, functionally male, or female with the stamens reduced to staminodes, 0.5-1 cm long, greenish-white to white; peduncle from very short to 0.8 cm long, pubescent; bracts 2, distant to subopposite, narrowed towards the base, narrow and linear or somewhat leaf-like, up to 0.7 cm long. Calyx 3.5 mm long, about 1/3 the length of the corolla, deeply divided, lobes 5 (rarely 4) narrowly ovate to lanceolate 2.5-5 mm long, densely pubescent or with a mixture of a fine pubescence and scattered stiff bristly appressed hairs. Corolla lobes 5, oblong 3-4 mm long, pubescent outside and usually with a median line of stiff bristle-like hairs down the back, reflexed; tube shorter than the lobes, 2-3 mm long. Stamens 10, anthers lanceolate, hairy, 3 mm long, staminodes shorter and more hairy than stamens, up to 2 mm long. Ovary very broadly oblong, densely pubescent below and densely bristly in the upper part, the hairs hiding the base of the style, slightly 5-angled in cross-section, 8-10-celled; style well developed 0.5-1 mm long, divided above in 3-5 glabrous branches, branches 1.5 mm long. Fruit subglobose, fleshy when ripe, puberulous or subglabrous; calyx not very strongly accrescent, 3-5 mm long, tips of the lobes slightly reflexed. Seeds 2-8, brown, oblong in outline, testa dull, circumvented by a thin line, endosperm flinty, not ruminate.
More
A dense, rigidly branched shrub or small tree up to 5 m in height. Bark: ashy grey to brown, tending to flake in very narrow strips. Leaves: spirally arranged, crowded at the ends of rigid branchlets studded with old leaf-scars, or sometimes more widely spaced along longer branchlets, elliptic to obovate, very small, 0.5-1.3 x 0.2-0.5 cm, finely but densely hairy on both surfaces, lateral veins hardly visible; apex broadly tapering to rounded; base tapering; margin entire, sometimes slightly rolled under; petiole extremely short or absent. Flowers: greenish white to cream, 0.5-1 cm long, axillary, solitary, on very short stalks with narrow bracts at the base; floral parts usually in 5s (Mar.-Jul.). Fruit: almost round, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, fleshy, shortly hairy, yellowish, persistent calyx with 5 lobes, no more than 3-5 mm long, tending to curl slightly backwards (Aug.-May). Seeds: 2-8, oblong, dull brown.
Shrub, 1-5 m high; bark smooth to blistery, slightly peeling in fibre-like strips. Leaves 5-12 x 2-5 mm, subsessile or shortly petiolate, elliptic, thick, rigid, pubescent above, margins entire, flat or involute. Bracts 2, distant to subopposite, narrow and linear or leaf-like. Flowers solitary; functionally male or female with staminodes, greenish white to white, pedunculate; stamens 10, staminodes shorter and more hairy than stamens; ovary densely pubescent. Fruit subglobose, fleshy. Seed brown, oblong, circumvented by a thin line.
A shrub. It grows 5 m high. It keeps growing from year to year. It is densely branched. The leaves are clustered near the ends of the small branches. The leaves are alternate and with short stalks. The leaves are small and narrow and about 1-2 cm long. Male and female flowers are separate and in the axils of leaves. The fruit are orange berries 2 cm long.
Rigid, dioecious shrub or small tree, up to 5 m tall. Leaves subsessile, small, elliptic, with clustered short hairs and long, rigid, appressed hairs beneath, margin sometimes ± rolled under. Flowers solitary, axillary, whitish. Fruit a shortly hairy berry, yellowish.
Rigid, dioecious shrub to 5 m. Leaves subsessile, small, elliptic, shortly hairy. Flowers solitary, axillary, whitish. Fruits shortly hairy.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in stony soils. It grows in coastal regions. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 150-200 mm. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh. They can be used for jams and drinks and also dried.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diospyros ramulosa world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Conservation status

Diospyros ramulosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322926-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649619
COL ID 6CWR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Royena ramulosa Diospyros ramulosa