Diospyros samoensis A.Gray

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

A medium sized tree. It grows 15 m high. The stems can have soft hairs when young. The bark is dark and almost black. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are narrowly oval to sword shaped and 6-16 cm long. They are rounded or wedge shaped at the base and taper near the tip. The upper leaf surface is darker with a yellow midrib. Male and female flowers are separate on separate trees. There are 3-13 male flowers in a cluster. Female flowers occur singly. The fruit are yellow or red. They are 1.6-2.5 cm across. The calyx lobes remain on the fruit and curve back. There are 8-10 seeds and they are 1-1.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in coastal and mountain forest. It grows from sea level to 600 m altitude in Samoa. It is usually on limestone.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (bark), Analgesics (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Antineoplastic agents (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Central nervous system depressants (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Earache (bark), Jaundice (bark), Neoplasms (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Anti-infective agents, local (fruit), Furunculosis (fruit), Anti-poisoning (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents (leaf), Fishes, poisonous (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Anti-infective agents (seed), Antidote(Spider) (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Apoplexy (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antiprotozoal agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Fistula (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Spider bites (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diospyros samoensis world distribution map, present in Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Conservation status

Diospyros samoensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322976-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649683
COL ID 6CX2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 821341
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros leroyi Diospyros olen Diospyros samoensis Diospyros montana Diospyros sebertii Diospyros austrocaledonica