Diospyros texana Scheele

Texas persimmon (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 15 m. Bark light reddish gray, smooth and flaking. Leaves tardily deciduous; petiole 0.1-0.5 cm; blade dark green and glossy adaxially, obovate, 2-5 × 1-3 cm, thick, apex rounded to emarginate, abaxial surface tomentose, without basilaminar glands. Inflorescences solitary flowers or 2-3-flowered cymes, borne on twigs of previous season. Flowers 0.8-1.6 cm; sepals 5; petals 5; stamens usually 16; anthers dehiscent by subapical slits; pistillate flowers without staminodes; styles usually 4, connate for most of their lengths; ovary pubescent. Berries black, not glaucous, subglobose, 1.5-2.5 cm diam., pubescent. Seeds light red, trianguloid, ca. 0.8 cm. 2n = 30.
More
A deciduous shrub or tree. It grows 8-12 m high. The trunk is short. It is 30 cm across. The crown is narrow. The leaves are rounded or oblong and leathery. They are 2-4 cm long by 10-19 mm wide. They are rounded or have a notch at the tip and taper to the base. They are widest above the middle. They are dull green above and paler underneath. The flowers are white and fragrant. They are bell shaped and 6 mm long and wide. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. There are 1-3 male flowers together and female flowers occur singly. The fruit are cherry-like and yellow to red or black. They are 19 mm wide and have a black, juicy, sweet pulp. There are 3-8 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in dry rocky uplands. In Texas it can grow to 1220 m altitude. It is frost hardy. It can tolerate drought and pollution. It can grow on a range of soils. It can tolerate a range of pH values from acidic to alkaline. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruit can be eaten fresh or dried.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Diospyros texana leaf picture by john john (cc-by-sa)
Diospyros texana leaf picture by mel strybos (cc-by-sa)
Diospyros texana leaf picture by jimseng jimseng (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Diospyros texana flower picture by Austin Neal (cc-by-sa)
Diospyros texana flower picture by el_smokito el_smokito (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Diospyros texana fruit picture by Meredith Norwood (cc-by-sa)
Diospyros texana fruit picture by el_smokito el_smokito (cc-by-sa)
Diospyros texana fruit picture by Micheal Tuchband (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Diospyros texana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Diospyros texana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323100-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649848
COL ID 6CX3M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brayodendron texanum Diospyros cuneifolia Diospyros mexicana Diospyros texana