Diospyros truncatifolia Caveney

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 3-8 m. tall, with rough bark; branchlets spreading setose-pubescent with dense short hairs and pilose with longer fulvous hairs.. Leaves drying dull brown or grey-green, ± obtriangular-oblong, 3-10.5 cm. long, 1.5-5 cm. wide, truncate or emarginate at the apex but usually also shortly cuspidate, gradually tapered from near the apex to the slightly cordate base, rather sparsely pilose and pubescent, later glabrous above, velvety-tomentose beneath, ciliate; secondary nerves in 5-6 pairs, prominent beneath; petiole up to 9 mm. long.. Male flowers 4-merous in usually 3-flowered axillary cymes; peduncle up to 1.5 cm. long; pedicels up to 8 mm. long; bracts leafy, opposite, lanceolate, 9 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, abruptly acuminate; inflorescence-axes, etc. with a mixture of long spreading hairs, short setae and reddish glandular hairs; calyx 4 mm. long; calyx-lobes triangular or ovate-acuminate, tomentellous on both surfaces, the margins reduplicate; corolla cream, 4-5 mm. long, lobed almost to the base, the lobes glabrous, subacute; disc fimbriate; stamens 8, 2.5-3 mm. long, the filaments very short, glabrous; anthers lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm. long, densely sericeous pubescent; rudimentary ovary conical, 1 mm. long, minutely tomentellous, with 8 locules; styles 4, glabrous.. Female flowers unknown.. Fruit yellow-green, globose, 1.5-2.8 cm. diameter, fulvous-velvety; calyx accrescent completely concealing the fruit, the lobes ovate, 2-4.1 cm. long, 1.5-2.2 cm. wide, acute or acuminate, velvety tomentose.. Fig. 2/11; fig. 6/1-2.
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A shrub or small tree. It grows 3-8 m tall. The bark is rough. The branches are spreading and hairy. The leaves are papery and taper from the tip to the base. They have a velvety covering underneath. The male flowers are in groups of 3. The fruit are 2-3 cm across. They are round and have a velvety covering. There can be up to 8 seeds. These are 1-2 cm long.
Male flowers usually in 3–flowered axillary cymes, tetramerous; peduncle up to 1–5 cm. long; pedicels up to 0·8 cm. long; bracts c. 0·9 x 0·3 cm., foliaceous, opposite, lanceolate, abruptly acuminate; indumentum of inflorescence consisting of long spreading, short setose, and reddish glandular hairs.
Leaves chartaceous, drying dull brown or grey–green; lamina sub–obdeltate, gradually tapered from near the apex to the slightly cordade base, apex both cuspidate, and truncate or emarginate; margin ciliate: lower surface velutinous–tomentose; secondary nerves in 5–6 pairs, prominent below.
Fruiting calyx accrescent, completely concealing the fruit; lobes 2 x 1·5–4·1 x 2·2 cm., ovate, acute or acuminate, velutinous–tomentose.
Stamens 8, 0·25–0·3 cm. long; filaments very short, glabrous; anthers 0·2–0·25 cm. long, lanceolate, densely sericeous–pubescent.
Calyx 0·4 cm. long; lobes tomentellous on both surfaces, debate or ovate–acuminate, the margins reduplicate.
Seeds up to 8, 1·1–1·7 cm. long, reddish–brown; testa smooth or minutely pitted; endosperm smooth.
Branchlets spreading–pubescent with dense, short, setose hairs and longer, fulvous, pilose hairs.
Pistillode 0·1 cm. long, conoidal, minutely tomentellous; locules 8; stylodes 4, glabrous.
Corolla 0·4–0·5 cm. long, lobed almost to the base; lobes subacute, glabrous.
Fruit 2–2·8 cm. in diameter, globose, fulvous–velutinous.
Shrub or small tree 3–8 m. high.
Female flowers unknown.
Disk fimbriate.
Bark rough.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 8.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It occurs between 500-900 m above sea level. It grows in rocky places and on termite mounds.
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Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Diospyros truncatifolia world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Diospyros truncatifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323130-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649890
COL ID 6D8D9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros truncatifolia