Diospyros verrucosa Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree (1-)2-18 m. tall; bark dark grey or black, closely and deeply fissured longitudinally; young branchlets, tomentellous or densely ferruginous pubescent.. Leaves drying blackish brown above, distinctly paler, usually whitish beneath, ovate or ovate-oblong to lanceolate, 2.5-12.5 cm. long, 1.2-5.5(-7) cm. wide, subacute to shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, subcoriaceous, sometimes obscurely crenulate, ± shiny and slightly pubescent above particularly on the midrib, soon glabrous, lower surface adpressed sericeous-pilose, somewhat glabrescent except on nerves and epidermis glaucous due to dense minute papilla-like hairs; lateral nerves 5-7 pairs, prominent beneath but tertiary nerves and veins usually indistinct; petiole 3-7 mm. long.. Male flowers in 3-7-flowered cymules, borne towards the base of the current year’ s growth in the axils of deciduous reduced leaves or the first-formed foliage leaves; peduncle 1-2 mm. long; pedicels 1-2 mm. long; calyx 2.5 mm. long; calyx-lobes 4, triangular, 1.5 mm. long; corolla white or yellowish white, ellipsoid or ovoid-ellipsoid in bud, 6 mm. long; corolla-lobes 4, 1 mm. long; stamens ± 12, inserted on the receptacle, included; anthers linear-lanceolate, apiculate, strigose; rudimentary ovary minute, tomentose.. Female flowers usually solitary, rarely in 2-3-flowered cymules, in the axils of leaves or of bracts below the leaves; peduncle together with pedicel 0.3-1.2 cm. long; calyx 3-4 mm. long; calyx-lobes 4, broadly triangular, 2 mm. long; corolla urceolate, 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide; corolla-lobes 4, under 1 mm. long; ovary 4 mm. long, 2.4 mm. wide; locules 4, uniovulate; style scarcely differentiated from the ovary, under 1 mm. long, bifid at the apex, the branches ending in 2 fleshy irregularly lobed stigmas.. Fruit cream at first, orange then blackish, subglobose or broadly ellipsoid, 3-4.5 cm. long, 2-4 cm. wide, verrucose, densely rusty hairy at first, glabrescent, the calyx sometimes with reflected lobes.. Seeds 4 or fewer, blackish, oblong-trigonous, 1.8-2 cm. long, 0.8-1.2 cm. wide, 5 mm. thick; endosperm ruminate.. Fig. 3/24.
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Leaves subcoriaceous, drying blackish–brown above, paler beneath; lamina up to 12·5 x 5·5 cm., ovate or ovate–oblong to lanceolate, apex subacute to shortly acuminate, base usually rounded; lower surface appressed sericeous–tomentose, somewhat glabres–cent except on nerves; lower epidermis glaucous, papillose; secondary nerves in 5–7 pairs, prominent beneath, tertiary nerves and veins usually indistinct.
A tree. It grows 18 m tall. The bark is dark grey and cracked along its length. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are 3-13 cm long by 1-6 cm wide. They are oval or sword shaped. The flowers are white or yellow. The fruit are yellow to orange and turn black as they ripen. They are oval and 4.5 cm long by 4 cm wide.
Male flowers in 3–7–flowered cymules, borne towards the base of the current year’s growth in the axils of caducous reduced leaves or the first formed foliage leaves; peduncle 0·1–0·2 cm. long; pedicels 0·1–0·2 cm. long.
Ovary 0·4 x 0·25 cm.; locules 4, uniovulate; style scarcely differentiated from ovary, less than 0·1 cm. long, bifid at apex, branches ending in 2 fleshy, irregularly lobed stigmata.
Female flowers usually solitary, rarely in 2–3–flowered cymules, in axils of leaves or of bracts below the leaves; peduncle (including pedicel) 0·3–1·2 cm. long.
Fruit up to 4·5 x 4 cm., orange, subglobose or broadly ellipsoid, verrucose, especially when young, glabrescent.
Stamens c. 12, included, inserted on receptacle; anthers linear–lanceolate, apiculate, strigose.
Corolla 0·6 cm. long, ellipsoid or ovoid–ellipsoid in bud, lobes 4, c. 0·1 cm. long.
Evergreen shrub or small tree usually less than 5 m. high, rarely up to 15 m.
Corolla urceolate, 0·7 x 0·3 cm., lobes 4, less than 0–1 cm. long.
Calyx 0·3–0·4 cm. long, lobes 4, c. 0·2 cm. long, broadly debate.
Calyx c. 0·25 cm. long, lobes 4, 0·15 cm. long, deltate.
Seeds 4 or fewer, blackish, endosperm ruminate.
Bark blackish with close longitudinal fissures.
Fruiting calyx sometimes with reflexed lobes.
Young branchlets tomentellous.
Pistillode minute, tomentose.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 11.5
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal scrub and evergreen forest.
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Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Diospyros verrucosa world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Diospyros verrucosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323169-1
WFO ID wfo-0000649941
COL ID 6D8DX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros tuberculosa Diospyros engleri Diospyros verrucosa