Diplolophium africanum Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Diplolophium

Characteristics

Perennial ± aromatic herb (smell of Foeniculum), 0.6–1.8(–3) m. tall, usually in considerable stands of single stems.. Stems simple or with a few branches near the top, rigid, 3–8 mm. wide, green to purplish, glabrous, terete, finely striate, with a soft pith.. Leaves flabellate to broadly deltoid in outline, glabrous, at centre of stem ± 8–15 cm. long and usually at least as broad, tripinnate into subacicular (1–)2.5–11 cm. × ± 1 mm. segments, segments with thickened and ± recurved margins and tipped with a firm, pale or reddish mucro, lamina sessile on the sheaths; sheaths very long, 4.5–7.5 cm., narrowly oblong, glabrous, with deep rounded auricles at the apex on each side of the basal pinnae; uppermost leaves rapidly reducing but these small leaves usually few.. Umbels solitary to rather few, peduncles 4–8 cm., glabrous, terete; rays ± 14–30, densely tomentose, ± 1–5.5 cm. long; involucre conspicuous, of ± 7–9 narrowly oblong bracts ± 2–4.5 × 0.4–0.6 cm., nervose, pale-margined, glabrous or ciliate to tomentose, rather rapidly finely acuminate, entire to denticulate or subfimbriate at the apex; flowers ± 16–28 in each partial umbel, on tomentose pedicels 1.5–6 cm. long; involucre of ± 7–10 bracteoles similar to bracts, ± 8–17 mm. long; rays and pedicels somewhat thickened and rigid, drawing together or ± incurved in fruit.. Calyx-teeth obsolete.. Petals white to pale yellow, ± 1–1.25 mm., tomentose dorsally.. Fruit oblong-elliptic, ± 4 × 2.5 mm., densely shortly tomentose; stylopodia shorter than to subequalling the ± 1–2 mm., glabrous, divergent styles.
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A robust herb up to 6 ft. high
Linear leaf segments
Hairy fruit.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.83
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The stem juice is used to quench thirst.
Uses animal food food food additive material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diplolophium africanum world distribution map, present in Burundi, Benin, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841373-1
WFO ID wfo-0000650261
COL ID 6CY3Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cachrys abyssinica Diplolophium africanum Diplolophium abyssinicum Diplolophium abyssinicum var. angustibracteatum