Diplolophium swynnertonii C.Norman

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Diplolophium

Characteristics

A very robust perennial herb 1-2 m high, often glaucous and sometimes sub-shrubby. Stems arising several together, relatively simple and unbranched, terete, rigid, solid and with distinct rather fine grooves, glabrous to slightly puberulous, often tinged purplish-brown. Leaves glabrous, 2-ternate to pinnate, the lateral leaflets consisting of 3-5 pinnules, while the central leaflets have 2-3 pairs of pinnules, with or without a terminal pinnule. Ultimate divisions 4-6-5 x 1-4 cm, broadly ovate or subrotund to narrowly elliptic, fleshy and somewhat coriaceous, entire with a short mucronate tip, or with the apex cleft into 3 or more teeth. Leaf bases sheathing and auriculate, rather membranous. Juvenile leaves deeply cut with narrow segments or large irregular teeth. Umbels with numerous ± regular rays 3-9 cm long, finely and densely pubescent. Bracts 1-4 x up to 7 mm, very well developed, linear, green with a membranous margin. Bracteoles similar to the bracts, sometimes withering and partially eroded in mature fruiting umbels. Flowers numerous in each partial umbel on finely pubescent, regular rays; petals greenish-white to creamy-yellow. Fruit narrowly elliptic with well-developed, obtuse ribs, densely bristly pubescent, especially before maturity. Stylopodium conical; styles clubbed at the apex, reflexed in fruit. Endosperm semi-circular in section, with blunt projections towards the broad ribs, commissural face flat. Vittae 1 in each interval and 2 in the commissural face. Carpophore entire or 2-cleft nearly to the base.
More
Perennial herb, 1-2 m high. Ultimate leaf segments elliptic to subrotund. Umbels finely and densely pubescent. Bracts well developed, green with membranous margin. Flowers greenish white to creamy yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diplolophium swynnertonii world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841378-1
WFO ID wfo-0000650268
COL ID 6CY3R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physotrichia swynnertonii Physotrichia gorungosensis Diplolophium swynnertonii Diplolophium buchananii subsp. swynnertonii