Diplolophium zambesianum Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Diplolophium

Characteristics

Perennial herb 0.6–2.2 m. tall, usually in stands of single stems.. Stems simple or with a few branches near the top, rigid, 3.5–6 mm. wide, sometimes purplish below, glabrous, terete, finely striate, solid.. Leaves broadly deltoid in oudine, ± 5–22 cm. long at the central region of the stem but diminishing below and rapidly reducing above, bi-or usually tripinnate into setaceous, 2–22(–30) × ± 1 mm., ± rigid segments, segments with thickened and ± recurved margins and tipped with a firm mucro, lamina sessile on the sheaths; sheaths long, (1.5–)2.5–7 cm., narrowly oblong, glabrous, with deep rounded auricles on each side of the basal pinnae.. Umbels solitary to rather few, peduncles 3.5–12(–l 8) cm., glabrous, terete; rays (6–)8–18, glabrous, 2–10 cm. long; involucre conspicuous, of ± 5–8 narrowly oblong bracts ± 1.5–4 × 0.4–0.6 cm., nervose and often purplish centrally, pale-margined, gradually tapering and frequently subaristate at the apex; flowers ± 13–30 in each partial umbel, on glabrous, very angular and grooved pedicels 4–10 mm. long; involucel of ± 7–9 bracteoles similar to bracts, ± 7–14 mm. long; rays and pedicels not thickened or drawing together in fruit.. Calyx-teeth minute or obsolete.. Petals white to creamy-white, ± 1 mm., long-pilose along the central dorsal surface.. Fruit oblong-elliptic, ± 4–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm., densely furnished with rather long yellowish or whitish hairs, cylindrical until maturity and then somewhat dorsally compressed; stylopodia ± equalling the ± 1 mm., finally deflexed, glabrous styles.. Fig. 28.
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Leaves 5–40 cm. long, broadly triangular in outline, 2–3-pinnate; ultimate segments 2–15 mm. long, linear to filiform. Petioles very short to obsolete; the first pair of leaflets arising immediately above the large sheathing bases, which may be up to 5 cm. long with a narrow membranous margin. Leaves gradually reduced upwards, until only the sheathing base with a short 3-fid lamina is present.
Inflorescence of terminal and lateral compound umbels. Bracts conspicuous, greenish to creamy white, linear with an acute apex (sometimes eroded and presenting a truncate appearance). Rays 5–16, 1.5–11 cm. long, robust. Bracteoles numerous, similar to the bracts. Partial umbels with numerous flowers on fine wiry pedicels 5–10 mm. long.
Petals white, hairy on the outer surface; calyx teeth absent; stylopodium conical, with a slightly undulate base; styles spreading, later deflexed in the fruiting condition.
Fruit up to 6 × 2.5 mm., cylindrical at maturity, very densely covered with white to yellowish spreading hairs which completely obscure the ribs.
Robust perennial herb 30–200 cm. high; rootstock a hard woody rhizome; plants glabrous to somewhat glaucous, except for the petals and fruit.
Stem terete, rigid, solid and with numerous rather fine grooves, sparsely branched above and sometimes tinged purple below.
Carpophore 2-cleft or entire, rather delicate and not persisting long after the mericarps are shed.
Vittae 1 in each interval and 2 in the commissural face.
Endosperm curved and concave towards the commissure.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 2.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Diplolophium zambesianum world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841380-1
WFO ID wfo-0000650270
COL ID 6D9RR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Physotrichia helenae Physotrichia arenaria Diplolophium zambesianum