Dipteridaceae Seward & E.Dale

Family

Pteridophytes > Gleicheniales

Characteristics

Terrestrial or lithophytic, sometimes rheophytic, ferns. Rhizome long-creeping, bearing coarse dark long-tapering bristles; scales lacking; stele a radial solenostele. Stipe not articulated to the rhizome, spaced along it at varying intervals. Lamina divided into 2 flabellate halves, each usually with ± deeply incised lobes; main veins repeatedly forked; secondary veins finer and copiously anastomosing, with free included veinlets in the areoles. Sori exindusiate, small, round, scattered over the surface or, in narrow-lobed species, irregularly few–seriate; sporangia small, with ± complete, oblique annulus; hair-like paraphyses with swollen apical cell usually present. Spores monolete, bilateral, pale, smooth or sometimes rugulose.
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Rhizome long creeping, solenostelic or protostelic, covered with bristles or articulate hairs. Stipe with a single vascular bundle proximally and polystelic distally; lamina (sterile ones, at least) cleft into 2 or often more subequal parts; veins highly reticulate, with included veinlets. Sori exindusiate, discrete, compital (at intersection of connecting veins), scattered over surface, or fronds dimorphic and fertile ones covered with sporangia; sporangia maturing simultaneously or maturation mixed, with 4-seriate stalks; annuli almost vertical or slightly oblique; spores ellipsoid and monolete, or tetrahedral and trilete, surface smooth or rugulose, ca. 64 or ca. 128 per sporangium; gametophytes cordate-thalloid. x = 33.
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Environment

Most species are found in exposed or disturbed areas, often in quite sunny conditions.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Images

Dipteridaceae unspecified picture

Distribution

Dipteridaceae world distribution map, present in Australia and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126786-1
WFO ID wfo-7000000196
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INPN ID 658438
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cheiropleuriaceae Dipteridaceae

Lower taxons

Dipteris Cheiropleuria