Dipterocarpus chartaceus Symington

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Dipterocarpus

Characteristics

Large tree. Twig, leaf bud, stipule, inflorescence, flower calyx, ovary apex and petals outside densely persistently shortly golden pubescent; leaf undersurface sparsely caducously so; fruit glabrescent. Twig c. 4 by 3 mm ø, pale brown, somewhat compressed. Buds to 7 by 3 mm, lanceolate-falcate; stipules to 8 by 9.8 cm, lorate-lanceolate. Leaf 8.5-19 by 4-9 cm, elliptic-ovate or rarely obovate, crisply chartaceous drying pale mauve and somewhat lustrous; base cuneate; acumen to 1 cm long, tapering; nerves 10-12(-14) pairs, slender but distinctly elevated beneath, ascending; tertiary nerves densely scalariform, hardly elevated; petiole 2.3-2.8 cm long, c. 2 mm ø, slender. Raceme to 6 cm long, axillary, singly branched or unbranched, bearing to 6 flowers. Flower buds to 22 by 8 mm, fusiform-lanceolate. Stamens 30, shorter than style at anthesis; filaments compressed at base, tapering rapidly and then filiform, c. 1/2 length of the relatively short linear tapering anthers; appendage acicular, c. 3/4 length of anther; ovary narrowly ovoid, pubescent, tapering into the long slender filiform style; style glabrous in apical 1/3. Fruit pedicel c. 1 by 2 mm, short; calyx tube to 18 mm ø, subglobose; 2 longer lobes to 13 by 3.2 cm, lorate, somewhat tapering distally, obtuse, c. 1 mm broad and revolute at base; 3 shorter lobes to 4 by 4 mm, orbicular, revolute.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An infrequent tree of lowland forest, sometimes in areas periodically inundated, especially in seasonal areas and near the coast.
More
Infrequent in lowland forest, sometimes in areas periodically inundated, especially in seasonal areas and near coast.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material oil tea timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dipterocarpus chartaceus world distribution map, present in India, Malaysia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Dipterocarpus chartaceus threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320648-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651305
COL ID 36QTC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dipterocarpus chartaceus Dipterocarpus skinneri var. hirtus