Dipterocarpus costatus C.F.Gaertn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Dipterocarpus

Characteristics

Large unbuttressed tree. Twigs, leaf buds, midrib above, petioles, inflorescences, flower calyx and petals outside densely persistently evenly pale golden-brown pubescent, leaf beneath and fruit calyx sparsely somewhat caducously so. Twig c. 3 mm Ø apically, terete, pale brown, much branched. Buds to 10 by 4 mm, ovoid to lanceolate, acute; stipule to 5 by 1 cm, lorate, tapering and subacute apically. Leaves 5.5-17 by 2.8-7 cm, ovate or elliptic, usually small, coriaceous; base obtuse or broadly cuneate; acumen to 6 mm long, short; nerves 11-13(-15) pairs, ascending; tertiary nerves slender, elevated beneath; petiole 1.5-2.8 cm long, slender. Inflorescence to 7 cm long, singly branched or unbranched, bearing to 7 distichous flowers. Flower buds to 25 by 8 mm, fusiform. Stamens 18-20, shorter than style at anthesis; filaments short, lorate; anthers short, linear-lorate, tapering; appendage acicular, very slender, c. ⅔ length of anther; ovary ovoid, tapering into the columnar style; ovary and basal ½ of style densely pubescent. Fruit pedicel to 3 by 2 mm; calyx tube to 2 cm ø, ± subglobose, with 5 continuous, to 2 mm wide, narrow coriaceous wings; 2 longer lobes to 11.5 by 2.5 cm, lorate-oblong, narrowly obtuse, c. 8 mm wide at the subrevolute base; 3 shorter lobes to 15 by 15 mm, suborbicular, revolute, prominent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 32.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scattered in Hill and upper Dipterocarp forests, 600-1000 m, and down to sea level in seasonal areas in N.W. Malaya. Gregarious in lowland and hill Semi-evergreen Dipterocarp forest of S.E. Asia.
More
A canopy tree, scattered in hill and upper Dipterocarp forests at elevations from 600-1,000 metres in areas with year round rain, but descending to sea level in areas with a dry season.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal material medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Depurative (bark), Gonorrhea (plant exudate), Skin diseases (plant exudate), Ulcer (plant exudate)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 31
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dipterocarpus costatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Dipterocarpus costatus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dipterocarpus costatus threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320658-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651315
COL ID 36QTM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dipterocarpus insularis Dipterocarpus angustifolius Dipterocarpus costatus Dipterocarpus lemeslei Dipterocarpus parvifolius Hopea scabra Ipterocarpus insularis Dipterocarpus artocarpifolius