Dipterocarpus dyeri Pierre

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Dipterocarpus

Characteristics

Large pale-barked semi-deciduous tree. Leaf buds, stipules outside and ovary apex densely persistently long rufous silky velutinate, twigs, leaf nervation beneath and midrib above, inflorescence and calyx caducously ± sparsely so. Twig 10-15 mm ø apically, stout, pale brown, rugose, lenticellate; internodes short, the leaves densely clustered at the ends of the twigs. Buds to 25 by 15 mm, large, ovoid-lanceolate, acute; stipule to 15 by 2.5 cm, lanceolate, subacute. Leaves 16-40 by 7.5-14 cm, large, narrowly ovate to elliptic, coriaceous; base broadly cuneate to subcor-date; acumen to 5 mm long, short, broad, tapering; nerves 24-30 pairs, ascending, slender but prominent beneath as also the midrib; petiole 4-6 cm long, to 4 mm ø, relatively slender. Inflorescence to 16 cm long, axillary, straight, borne in dense clusters behind the leaves, each bearing to 6 distichous flowers. Flower buds to 5 by 1.3 cm long, fusiform. Stamens c. 30, exceeding style at anthesis; filaments slender, tapering, ± equal to the shortly lorate tapering distally fimbriate anthers; appendage acicular, somewhat shorter than anthers; ovary narrowly ovoid, surmounted by a slender columnar style c. its length. Fruit pedicel to 3 mm long; calyx tube to 4 by 3 cm, ellipsoid, with 5 narrow ribs running from the apex for 1.5 its length; 2 longer lobes to 20 by 5.5 cm, oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse, c. 8 mm wide and somewhat revolute at base; 3 shorter lobes to 15 by 6 mm, ovate, subacute, revolute.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Semi-evergreen forest, often in gallery forests along streams, on swamp edges or in narrow valleys at low elevations. Also found as a canopy or emergent tree in moist evergreen forests.
More
Semi-evergreen Dipterocarp forest and Schi-raa-bamboo forests at low elevations in the seasonal zone, in moist sandy soil in valleys by streams but not normally alluvium.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dipterocarpus dyeri world distribution map, present in China, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dipterocarpus dyeri threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320666-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651322
COL ID 36QTV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dipterocarpus dyeri