Dipterocarpus gracilis Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Dipterocarpus

Characteristics

Twig, leaf bud, stipule outside, leaf beneath, midrib above and petiole densely persistently scabrid rufous tomentose. Twig c. 3 mm ø apically, terete or slightly compressed, with minute cracks initiating from elongated lenticels. Bud 10-14 by 3-5 mm, narrowly conical, obtuse. Stipule c. 5 cm long, narrowly lanceolate. Leaves 8-15 by 4-10 cm, elliptic to ovate, base obtuse; apex shortly acuminate; nerves 12-20 pairs, usually dense, at 40°-50°; petiole 2-2.5 cm long. Raceme to 9 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete, shortly pale brown tomentose or glabrescent, singly branched. Flower bud to 25 by 8 mm. Calyx and corolla typical, calyx shortly tomentose. Stamens c. 30, exceeding the style; filaments short; anthers linear; appendage to connective c. 2 times length of anther, filiform, tapering, sparsely setose. Ovary ovoid-conical, tapering into the stylopodium; stylopodium and style slender, filiform, tomentose in the basal half. Fruit calyx glabrous; tube to 2 cm ø, smooth, globose; 2 longer lobes to 14 by 2.5 cm, narrowly spatulate, obtuse, to 1 cm broad at base; 3 shorter lobes to 2.2 by 1 cm, ovate, constricted at base, the 2 sides becoming revolute back to back.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree of undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 1200 metres. Found in various habitats on alluvial sites; dry hillsides and ridges; limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant tree
More
Very widespread, often gregarious in seasonal semi-evergreen dipterocarp forest on red soils; becoming scattered, rare, and confined to fertile red soils, in everwet areas (cf. Anisoptera costata), below 800 m.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gonorrhea (plant exudate), Urinary tract infections (plant exudate)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dipterocarpus gracilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Dipterocarpus gracilis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dipterocarpus gracilis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320681-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651337
COL ID 6CYXD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mocanera verniciflua Dipterocarpus andamanicus Dipterocarpus angustialatus Dipterocarpus fulvus Dipterocarpus pilosus Shorea mollis Anisoptera palembanica Dipterocarpus bancanus Dipterocarpus gracilis Dipterocarpus hispidus Dipterocarpus schmidtii Dipterocarpus skinneri Dipterocarpus vanderhoevenii Dipterocarpus velutinus Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Dipterocarpus marginatus Dipterocarpus turbinatus var. andamanica