Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Dipterocarpus

Characteristics

Very large hardly buttressed tree. Leaf bud, outside of stipule, parts of petals exposed in bud, ovary apex and sometimes twig densely evenly pale buff pubescent, parts otherwise glabrous. Twigs to 12 mm ø, stout, becoming grey-brown; internodes short, the leaves clustered around the twig endings. Buds to 2 by 1 cm, ovoid, acute; stipule to 18 by 5 cm, oblong-lanceolate, subacute. Leaves 10-18 by 5-12 cm, ovate, coriaceous, ± applanate; base obtuse or subcordate; acumen to 1 cm long, short, nerves 15-17 pairs, prominent beneath, spreading; tertiary nerves remotely scalariform, barely elevated; petioles 3-9 cm long, very long, slender. Inflorescences to 18 cm long, very long, slender, axillary, borne in dense groups behind the leaves, unbranched, bearing to 3 remote distichous flowers. Flower buds to 35 by 13 mm, fusiform. Stamens 30, exceeding style at anthesis; filaments broad, compressed, tapering, c. 1/3 the length of the relatively short broadly linear-lanceolate tapering anthers; appendages acicular, c. 2/3 length of anthers. Ovary tapering into the short stoutly columnar style; ovary and style puberulent in the basal half. Fruit pedicel to 2 by 4 mm, stout. Calyx tube to 7 by 3.5 cm, ellipsoid, with 5 pruinose, to 1.5 cm wide, prominent coriaceous wings continuous from base to apex; 2 longer lobes to 22 by 3 cm, oblanceolate-spa-tulate, obtuse, tapering abruptly to c. 1.3 cm wide at base; 3 shorter lobes to 2 by 1.5 cm, elliptic, subrevolute.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Often common, becoming semi-gregarious, in more seasonal climates in Semi-evergreen Dipterocarp forests; on small islands and on coastal hills in less seasonal areas, and in Malaya occurring frequently with Shorea curtisii on inland ridges to 700 m.
More
A relict species of the Pleistocene Sundaland, occurring in primary semi-evergreen and evergreen dipterocarp forest. Lowland rainforests.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses charcoal material medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus world distribution map, present in Botswana, Indonesia, India, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320683-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651338
COL ID 6CYXF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mocanera grandiflora Vatica trigyna Dipterocarpus blancoi Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Dipterocarpus griffithii Dipterocarpus pterygocalyx Dipterocarpus mottleyanus