Dipterocarpus humeratus Slooten

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Dipterocarpus

Characteristics

Young twig, petiole, midrib and nerves beneath persistently shortly cream pubescent; leaf bud and stipule outside long fulvous tomentose, the hair tufts becoming separated widely and partially caducous on the expanding stipule. Twig 1-1.2 cm ø apically, becoming uneven and thinly flaky, terete. Bud to 5 by 1.5 cm, narrowly conical, obtuse. Stipule to 10 by 2 cm, narrowly lanceolate, obtuse. Leaves 20-38 by 12-23 cm, broadly ovate; base obtuse; apex obtuse to shortly acuminate; nerves c. 20 pairs, prominent, well spaced, at 45°-60°; petiole 4-6 cm long, stout, prominently geniculate. Raceme to 21 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete or slightly compressed, long golden-brown caducous tomentose at base, more shortly so distally; usually unbranched. Flowers remote, distichous; bud to 5 by 2 cm, large. Calyx and corolla typical, calyx glabrous. Stamens c. 40, longer than style; filaments c. 1/2 as long as anthers; anthers linear, tapering; appendage to connective as long as anther or slightly longer, slender. Ovary ovoid-conical, shortly pubescent; stylopodium 2-3 times as long as ovary, shortly pubescent the apex excepted. Fruit subsessile. Calyx tube to 4 by 3.5 cm, globose, glabrous, with 5 obtuse tubercles in the apical half, terminating abruptly at the c. 2.5 cm ø neck; 2 longer calyx lobes to 18 by 5 cm, oblong, obtuse, tapering abruptly at the to 1.2 cm broad revolute base, untwisted; 3 shorter lobes to 1.5 cm long and broad, broadly ovate, base subcordate, apex obtuse, revolute with the 2 halves back to back.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy or emergent tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 600 metres. Usually found on hillsides and ridges with sandy to clayey soils. In secondary forests it is usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant tree.
More
Local, on undulating land and ridges below 700 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material oil timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dipterocarpus humeratus world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Dipterocarpus humeratus threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651348
COL ID 6CYXB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dipterocarpus humeratus Dipterocarpus ursinus Dipterocarpus gibbosus